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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
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      "excerpt": "发送第一笔 Web3 交易 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 交易是什么 0 成本在测试网上发出第一笔交易 2026 更新：交易生命周期与安全检查 （选做）在主网上发出第一笔交易 常见问题 总结 前言 还记得第一次用手机转账给朋友的经历吗？那种成功完成操作的成就感是始终让人难忘的。今天，我们将在 Web3 世界中体验更加有意义的一步 —— 第一笔区块链交易。 与传统银行交易不同，Web3 交易不需要任何中间人，不需要等待周末或者节假日，更",
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          "level": 1,
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        },
        {
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          "text": "前言"
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          "level": 2,
          "text": "交易是什么"
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          "level": 2,
          "text": "0 成本在测试网上发出第一笔交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 选择测试网络"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 领取测试代币"
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          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 查询交易"
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "2026 更新：交易生命周期与安全检查"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易字段怎么看"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Nonce：为什么交易会“排队”"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易失败不等于资产被偷"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "L2 交易和主网交易有什么不同"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "发送前的 30 秒安全检查"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "（选做）在主网上发出第一笔交易"
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        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 获取主网代币"
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
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        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 为什么我需要支付 Gas 费用？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 交易没有被确认，我该怎么办？"
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        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 测试网和主网有什么区别？"
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      "headings": [
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          "level": 2,
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Is a Transaction?"
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Send Your First Transaction on Testnet at Zero Cost"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Select a Test Network"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Claim Test Tokens"
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        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Send a Transaction"
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        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Check the Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "(Optional) Send Your First Transaction on Mainnet"
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        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Obtain Mainnet Tokens"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
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        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ Why do I need to pay gas fees?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ My transaction hasn't been confirmed. What should I do?"
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        {
          "level": 4,
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      "excerpt": "使用 Web3 的第一个 DApp 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 DApp 是什么 运行 DApp 的流程 使用 Web3 的第一个 DApp 常见问题 总结 前言 还记得第一次使用手机应用时的惊喜和喜悦吗？每一个新应用都代表着一个新世界的打开。在 Web3 世界中，这些应用被称为「DApps」（去中心化应用），它们有着异曲同工的力量 —— 能够彻底改变金融、社交和其他领域的运作方式。 今天，我们将一起探索如何使用您的第一个 Web3",
      "headings": [
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          "level": 1,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 DApp 分类概览"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 DApp 主要类别"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 DeFi 核心协议数据（参考）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
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          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 存款操作步骤"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Aave 实用数据查看"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 交易授权 UI 解读"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 MetaMask 弹窗关键信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 需要关注的关键项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 常见交易类型解读"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Gas 费优化技巧"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 理解 Gas 费组成"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Gas 费优化策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 以太坊 L2 Gas 费对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 实时查看 Gas 费工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 DApp 安全注意事项"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 使用 DApp 前的安全检查清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Token 授权管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 常见钓鱼手段与防范"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
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        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 什么是去中心化应用（DApp）和传统应用的主要区别？"
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        {
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          "text": "❓ 为什么 Uniswap 被称为 Web3 领域的重要 DApp？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 我可以在测试网上使用 DApp 测试的代币有真实价值吗？"
        },
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      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
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          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Is a DApp?"
        },
        {
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          "text": "How a DApp Works"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Core DeFi Protocol Data (Reference)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Uniswap Hands-On Example"
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        {
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Key MetaMask Popup Information"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Key Items to Check"
        },
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          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Gas Fee Optimization Tips"
        },
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          "level": 3,
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        },
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          "level": 3,
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        },
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          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Ethereum L2 Gas Fee Comparison"
        },
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          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Real-Time Gas Fee Tools"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 DApp Security Considerations"
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ What's the main difference between a decentralized application (DApp) and a traditional app?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
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        },
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      "title": "常用 Web3 网站",
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      "excerpt": "新手常用的 Web3 工具类网站 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 区块链浏览器 数字资产行情网站 DeFi 工具 靠谱的交易所网站 2026 Web3 工具地图 常见问题 总结 前言 初次进入 Web3 世界的感觉，就像正在斩草开路的探险家 —— 周围是陌生而神秘的热带雨林，充满了未知与机遇。没有指南，每一步都可能迷失方向；没有工具，即使最简单的探索也变得困难。 我们所有人都经历过这样的迷茫，我也是如此。正因为这些经历，我特意整理了这份",
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
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          "text": "一、区块链浏览器"
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "二、数字资产行情网站"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "三、DeFi 工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 区块链浏览器和普通网页浏览器有什么不同？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 为什么需要使用多个加密货币行情网站？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 如何判断交易所是否靠谱？"
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        "file": "en/Web3QuickStart/04_UsefulWeb3Sites/README.md",
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      },
      "excerpt": "Useful Web3 Websites for Beginners 💡 Teaching yourself Web3 isn't easy. As someone who recently got started with Web3, I've put together the simplest and most straightforward beginner's tutorial. By integrating quality open source community resources, I hope to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join our WeChat group: Form Link Articles are ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Useful Web3 Websites for Beginners"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "I. Blockchain Explorers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. [Etherscan](https://etherscan.io/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. [PolygonScan](https://polygonscan.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. [xxxscan](https://xxxscan.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. [Mempool](https://mempool.space/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "II. Cryptocurrency Market Data Websites"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. [CoinMarketCap](https://coinmarketcap.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. [CoinGecko](https://www.coingecko.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "III. DeFi Tools"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. [DefiLlama](https://defillama.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "IV. Reputable Exchange Websites"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. [Binance](https://www.binance.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. [OKX](https://www.okx.com/)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ What's the difference between a blockchain explorer and a regular web browser?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ Why should you use multiple cryptocurrency market data websites?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ How can you tell if an exchange is trustworthy?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        }
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      "id": "zh/module-1/1-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-1",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 快速入门",
      "lessonId": "1-5",
      "title": "发行你的第一个代币",
      "path": "Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-1/1-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "如何在 Pump.fun 上发行你的第一个 Meme 币 💡 本教程将指导您如何在 Solana 链上通过 Pump.fun 平台快速发行自己的第一个 Meme 币，无需编写任何代码。整个过程只需几分钟即可完成，是 Web3 新手入门的绝佳实践。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 背景介绍 准备工作 创建代币步骤 管理和推广您的代币 常见问题解答 总结 背景介绍 什么是 Pump.fun？ 🚀 Pump.fun 是基于 Solana 链的一个一站式发币和交易平台，让任何人都能以极低的成本和门槛发行自己的代币。这些代币通常被称为「模因币」(Meme coins) 或「社区币」，可以反映特定主题、事件或社区。 Pump.fun 平台的独特之处在于： 特点 描述 : : : 极低成本 仅需 0.02 SOL 即可完成代币发行 用户友好 无需编程知识，点击几下即可完成 自动流动性 自动在 R",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "如何在 Pump.fun 上发行你的第一个 Meme 币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "背景介绍"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是 Pump.fun？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么选择在 Solana 上发 Meme？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "准备工作"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "必备条件"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建 Phantom 钱包（如果您还没有）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "创建代币步骤"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 1：访问 Pump.fun 平台"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 2：开始创建新代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 3：填写代币信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 4：确认创建"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 5：发行成功"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "管理和推广您的代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "查看代币详情"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "如何购买代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "增加流动性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "社区互动"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题解答"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 发行代币需要多少 SOL？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 代币发行后可以修改信息吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 如何提高代币的价值？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 代币流动性如何管理？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 创建代币后为什么在区块链浏览器上找不到？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 我需要维护我的代币吗？会有定期费用吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        }
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      "id": "en/module-1/1-5",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-1",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 快速入门",
      "lessonId": "1-5",
      "title": "发行你的第一个代币",
      "path": "Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3QuickStart/05_LaunchYourFirstToken/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-1/1-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "How to Launch Your First Meme Coin on Pump.fun 💡 This tutorial will guide you through quickly launching your first meme coin on the Solana blockchain via the Pump.fun platform — no coding required. The entire process takes just a few minutes, making it an excellent hands on exercise for Web3 beginners. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Background Prerequisi",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "How to Launch Your First Meme Coin on Pump.fun"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Background"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is Pump.fun?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Launch a Meme on Solana?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Prerequisites"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What You'll Need"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Setting Up Phantom Wallet (If You Don't Have One)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Token Creation Steps"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 1: Visit the Pump.fun Platform"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 2: Start Creating a New Token"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 3: Fill In Token Information"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 4: Confirm Creation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 5: Launch Successful"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Managing and Promoting Your Token"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Viewing Token Details"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to Buy the Token"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Increasing Liquidity"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Community Engagement"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ How much SOL is needed to launch a token?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Can I modify the token information after launch?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ How can I increase my token's value?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ How is token liquidity managed?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ Why can't I find my token on a blockchain explorer after creating it?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ Do I need to maintain my token? Are there recurring fees?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "zh/module-1/1-6",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-1",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 快速入门",
      "lessonId": "1-6",
      "title": "Web3 安全基础",
      "path": "Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-1/1-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "Web3 安全防护与防骗指南 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 📖 前言 「在 Web3 的世界里，你就是自己的银行。银行的安全完全由你来负责。」 欢迎来到 Web3 最重要的一课 —— 安全防护！如果你已经学完了前面几讲，相信你已经： 创建了自己的 Web3 身份（钱包） 进行了第一笔 Web3 交易 体验了 DApp 的魅力 但在深入 Web3 世界之前，你 必须 掌握基本的安全知识。在传统世界里，如果你的银行卡被盗刷，银行可能会帮你追回损失；但在 Web3 世界里， 一旦私钥泄露或资产被盗，几乎无法找回 。 🚨 重要提醒 ：Web3 世界充",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Web3 安全防护与防骗指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 本讲学习目标"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 Web3 安全基础知识"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 理解 Web3 安全的特殊性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🚨 常见 Web3 骗局识别"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 钓鱼网站攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "❌ 危险：uniswqp.org (注意字母 q)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "✅ 正确：uniswap.org"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "❌ 危险：pancakeswep.finance"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "✅ 正确：pancakeswap.finance"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 假币投资骗局"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 授权钓鱼"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 假客服诈骗"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🛡️ 钱包安全最佳实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "钱包分级管理策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "私钥和助记词安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易安全检查清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔍 智能合约安全基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "如何识别可疑合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "授权管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🛠️ 实战演练：使用安全工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "工具 1：检查代币安全性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "工具 2：检查网站安全性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "工具 3：授权管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "使用步骤"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "工具 4：交易模拟"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 重磅推荐：黑暗森林自救手册"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 必读安全资源"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📖 手册亮点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 学习建议"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "💡 Web3 安全防护体系"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "建立个人安全体系"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "应急响应计划"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🚨 最新安全威胁提醒"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "近期高发案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "持续关注安全动态"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2026 需要重点理解的新风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Permit / Permit2 签名钓鱼"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. EIP-7702 授权钓鱼"
        }
      ],
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      "characterCount": 8205
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-1/1-6",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-1",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 快速入门",
      "lessonId": "1-6",
      "title": "Web3 安全基础",
      "path": "Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3QuickStart/06_Web3Security/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-1/1-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "Web3 Security & Scam Prevention Guide 💡 Teaching yourself Web3 isn't easy. As someone who recently got started with Web3, I've put together the simplest and most straightforward beginner's tutorial. By integrating quality open source community resources, I hope to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH /",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Web3 Security & Scam Prevention Guide"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Learning Objectives"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 Web3 Security Fundamentals"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Understanding What Makes Web3 Security Unique"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🚨 Identifying Common Web3 Scams"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Phishing Website Attacks"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "❌ Dangerous: uniswqp.org (note the letter 'q')"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "✅ Correct: uniswap.org"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "❌ Dangerous: pancakeswep.finance"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "✅ Correct: pancakeswap.finance"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Fake Token Investment Scams"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Approval Phishing"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Fake Customer Support Scams"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🛡️ Wallet Security Best Practices"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tiered Wallet Management Strategy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Private Key and Seed Phrase Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Transaction Security Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔍 Smart Contract Security Basics"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to Identify Suspicious Contracts"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Approval Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🛠️ Hands-On Exercise: Using Security Tools"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tool 1: Check Token Safety"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tool 2: Check Website Safety"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tool 3: Approval Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Steps"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tool 4: Transaction Simulation"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 Must-Read: The Blockchain Dark Forest Self-Guard Handbook"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 Essential Security Resource"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📖 Handbook Highlights"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Study Recommendations"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "💡 Building Your Web3 Security Framework"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Establishing a Personal Security System"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Emergency Response Plan"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🚨 Latest Security Threat Alerts"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Recent High-Frequency Cases"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stay Updated on Security News"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🎯 Security Checklists"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 Routine Security Check (Weekly)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 Deep Security Check (Monthly)"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-1/1-7",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-1",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 快速入门",
      "lessonId": "1-7",
      "title": "Web3 交易所入门",
      "path": "Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-1/1-7"
      },
      "excerpt": "Web3 交易所入门 — 中心化交易所 (CEX) 全面指南 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 📖 前言 「中心化交易所是大多数人进入加密世界的第一站，也是连接法币与加密货币之间最重要的桥梁。」 欢迎来到 Web3 入门系列的第七讲 —— 中心化交易所 (CEX) 全面指南！ 如果你已经学习了前面的课程，你已经了解了钱包、链上交易、DApp 和安全知识。但在实际操作中，绝大多数用户接触加密货币的 第一步 就是通过中心化交易所。无论是将法币兑换为加密货币，还是进行日常交易，CEX 都扮演着不可或缺的角色。 在 Web3 世界中，虽然去中心化是核心理念",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Web3 交易所入门 — 中心化交易所 (CEX) 全面指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 本讲学习目标"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 交易所类型对比：CEX vs DEX"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏦 什么是中心化交易所 (CEX)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌐 什么是去中心化交易所 (DEX)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 详细对比表"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🤔 什么时候用 CEX，什么时候用 DEX？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔐 KYC 流程详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是 KYC？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 身份验证等级"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📝 KYC 完整流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔒 KYC 隐私考量"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📊 现货交易入门"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是现货交易？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📈 挂单类型详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 市价单 (Market Order)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 限价单 (Limit Order)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 止损单 (Stop-Loss Order)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. 止盈止损单 (OCO Order)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📉 K 线图基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📖 订单簿解读"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "💸 充值与提币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📥 充值（存入加密货币到交易所）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📤 提币（从交易所提出加密货币）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💰 手续费说明"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🛡️ 交易所安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔐 双重验证 (2FA) 设置"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 提币白名单"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 API 密钥管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔍 如何选择安全的交易所"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏗️ 安全设置检查清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🏛️ 主流交易所对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 各交易所特色"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "❓ 常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1：新手第一次应该选择哪个交易所？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2：交易所上的资产安全吗？会不会被黑或跑路？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3：充值选错了网络怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4：为什么我的充值迟迟没有到账？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5：现货交易和合约交易有什么区别？新手应该选哪个？"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 34,
      "characterCount": 15548
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-1/1-7",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-1",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 快速入门",
      "lessonId": "1-7",
      "title": "Web3 交易所入门",
      "path": "Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3QuickStart/07_Web3CEX/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-1/1-7"
      },
      "excerpt": "Web3 Exchange Guide — Centralized Exchange (CEX) Comprehensive Guide 💡 Teaching yourself Web3 isn't easy. As someone who recently got started with Web3, I've put together the simplest and most straightforward beginner's tutorial. By integrating quality open source community resources, I hope to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Recommended ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Web3 Exchange Guide — Centralized Exchange (CEX) Comprehensive Guide"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Learning Objectives"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 Exchange Types Compared: CEX vs DEX"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏦 What Is a Centralized Exchange (CEX)?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌐 What Is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX)?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 Detailed Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🤔 When to Use CEX vs DEX?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔐 KYC Process Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is KYC?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 Verification Levels"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📝 Complete KYC Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔒 KYC Privacy Considerations"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📊 Spot Trading Basics"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is Spot Trading?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📈 Order Types Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Market Order"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. Limit Order"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. Stop-Loss Order"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. OCO Order (One Cancels the Other)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📉 K-Line (Candlestick) Chart Basics"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📖 Understanding the Order Book"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "💸 Deposits and Withdrawals"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📥 Deposits (Sending Crypto to the Exchange)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📤 Withdrawals (Sending Crypto from the Exchange)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💰 Fee Breakdown"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🛡️ Exchange Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔐 Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Setup"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 Withdrawal Whitelist"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 API Key Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔍 How to Choose a Safe Exchange"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏗️ Security Setup Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🏛️ Major Exchange Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 Exchange Highlights"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "❓ FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: Which exchange should a beginner start with?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: Are assets safe on exchanges? Could they get hacked or rug-pull?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: What if I selected the wrong network for a deposit?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: Why hasn't my deposit arrived yet?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: What's the difference between spot and futures trading? Which should beginners choose?"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 34,
      "characterCount": 33406
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-2/2-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-1",
      "title": "第01讲 密码学基础",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 01 讲：比特币密码学基础 💡 想象一下，如果你有一种魔法能让任何人都无法伪造你的签名，任何数据都无法被悄悄篡改，这就是密码学的力量。比特币正是建立在这些「数学魔法」之上，让数字世界拥有了现实世界的安全性。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么比特币需要密码学？ 哈希函数：数字世界的指纹 数字签名：证明你就是你 椭圆曲线加密：数学的神奇魔法 比特币地址：从私钥到收款码 HD 钱包：一个助记词管理所有资产 安全实践：如何保护你的密钥 常见问题 结语 前言：为什么比特币需要密码学？ 想象一下，如果我给你一张纸条，上面写着「张三欠李四 100 元」，你会相信吗？可能不会，因为： 你不知道这是不是张三亲自写的 李四可能会把「100」改成「1000」 其他人也可以伪造同样的欠条 这就是传统数字世界面临的三大难题： 身份认证、防篡改、防伪造 。 比特币作为数字货币，必须解决这些问题。",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 01 讲：比特币密码学基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么比特币需要密码学？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "哈希函数：数字世界的指纹"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要数字指纹？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "哈希函数的神奇特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币中的实际应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "数字签名：证明你就是你"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "传统世界 vs 数字世界"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "公私钥：神奇的一对魔法钥匙"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实际签名过程"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "椭圆曲线加密：数学的神奇魔法"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么选择椭圆曲线？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "secp256k1：比特币专用曲线"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "椭圆曲线的魔法"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币地址：从私钥到收款码"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "地址生成：层层加密的艺术"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么要这么复杂？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "不同类型的地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "HD 钱包：一个助记词管理所有资产"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "传统钱包的痛点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "HD 钱包的创新"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "助记词：人类可读的种子"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "密钥派生：像家族族谱一样管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "安全实践：如何保护你的密钥"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "随机数的重要性"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "❌ 危险"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "✅ 安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "输出：50, 15, 72, 61, 89"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "重新运行，输出完全相同！攻击者可以预测"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "方法 1：secrets 模块（推荐）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "方法 2：os.urandom"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "验证熵质量"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "私钥存储的层次"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "助记词管理原则"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 比特币的密码学会被破解吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么私钥丢失了钱就找不回来？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 助记词被别人知道了怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 一个私钥能生成多个地址吗？"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 27,
      "characterCount": 9890
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-2/2-1",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-1",
      "title": "第01讲 密码学基础",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/01_Cryptography/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 01: Bitcoin Cryptography Fundamentals Imagine having a kind of magic that prevents anyone from forging your signature or secretly tampering with any data. That is the power of cryptography. Bitcoin is built on these \"mathematical spells,\" bringing real world security to the digital world. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Introduction: Why Does Bitcoi",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 01: Bitcoin Cryptography Fundamentals"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Does Bitcoin Need Cryptography?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hash Functions: Digital Fingerprints"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Do We Need Digital Fingerprints?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Magical Properties of Hash Functions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Practical Applications in Bitcoin"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Digital Signatures: Proving You Are You"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Traditional World vs. Digital World"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Public and Private Keys: A Magical Pair of Keys"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Actual Signing Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Elliptic Curve Cryptography: The Magic of Mathematics"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Choose Elliptic Curves?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "secp256k1: Bitcoin's Dedicated Curve"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Magic of Elliptic Curves"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Addresses: From Private Key to Receiving Address"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Address Generation: The Art of Layered Cryptography"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why So Complex?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Different Types of Addresses"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "HD Wallets: One Mnemonic to Manage All Assets"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Pain Points of Traditional Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Innovation of HD Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mnemonic: A Human-Readable Seed"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Key Derivation: Organized Like a Family Tree"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Security Practices: How to Protect Your Keys"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Importance of Randomness"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Bad - Dangerous"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Good - Secure"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Output: 50, 15, 72, 61, 89"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Run again - output is exactly the same! An attacker can predict it"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Method 1: secrets module (recommended)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Method 2: os.urandom"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Verify entropy quality"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Private Key Storage Hierarchy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mnemonic Management Principles"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Can Bitcoin's cryptography be broken?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why can't lost private keys be recovered?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What should I do if someone learns my mnemonic?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Can one private key generate multiple addresses?"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 27,
      "characterCount": 21998
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-2/2-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-2",
      "title": "第02讲 比特币概览",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/02_Overview",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/02_Overview/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/02_Overview/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/02_Overview/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 02 讲：比特币概述 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC/ETH/USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 比特币是什么 比特币有什么价值 比特币系统是如何运作的 常见问题 结语 前言 当你第一次听到比特币的时候，你可能会感到好奇、困惑或者说怀疑。这很正常！每一个改变世界的革命性创新在初期都会面临这些挑战。就像互联网萌芽的早期，很少有人能预见它将如何重塑我们的世界。 比特币是区块链最成功的应用，没有之一。在这篇入门文章中，我们将一同探索比特币的基本概念，它的价值来源，以及它如何改变我们对货币和",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 02 讲：比特币概述"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币是什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币有什么价值"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币系统是如何运作的"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "纸币系统是如何运作的"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "银行个人账户系统是如何运作的"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币系统是如何运作的"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 比特币历史时间线"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 供应机制详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 减半时间表"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 供应稀缺性的意义"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 与传统金融对比表"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 减半周期详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 减半的经济影响"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 历次减半前后的市场表现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 减半周期的四个阶段"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 比特币生态系统参与者"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 矿工（Miners）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 全节点运营者（Full Node Operators）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 开发者（Developers）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 交易所（Exchanges）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 普通用户（Users）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📊 比特币与传统资产对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔑 比特币减半周期详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🌐 比特币生态参与者"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "矿工（Miners）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "全节点运营者（Full Nodes）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "开发者（Developers）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易所与服务商"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "普通用户"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 比特币和传统货币（如美元）的主要区别是什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 什么是工作量证明机制？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 我需要挖矿才能获得比特币吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        }
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      "lessonId": "2-2",
      "title": "第02讲 比特币概览",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/02_Overview",
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      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/02_Overview/README.md",
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 02: Bitcoin Overview Getting started with Web3 on your own is no easy task. As someone who recently entered the Web3 space, I've put together the simplest and most intuitive Web3 beginner's guide. By integrating quality resources from the open source community, I aim to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discussion group: Form",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 02: Bitcoin Overview"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Is Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Is the Value of Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "How Does the Bitcoin System Work?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How the Paper Money System Works"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How the Bank Account System Works"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How the Bitcoin System Works"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Historical Timeline"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Supply Mechanism Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Halving Schedule"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Significance of Supply Scarcity"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Comparison with Traditional Finance"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Halving Cycle Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Economic Impact of Halvings"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Market Performance Around Past Halvings"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Four Phases of the Halving Cycle"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Ecosystem Participants"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Miners"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Full Node Operators"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Developers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Exchanges"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Regular Users"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin vs. Traditional Assets"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Halving Cycle In-Depth"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Ecosystem Participants"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Miners"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Full Node Operators"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Developers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Exchanges and Service Providers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Regular Users"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "What is the main difference between Bitcoin and traditional currencies (like USD)?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "What is Proof of Work?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Do I need to mine to get Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        }
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      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-3",
      "title": "第03讲 比特币交易结构",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 03 讲：比特币交易基础 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC/ETH/USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么银行的记账方式不适合比特币？ UTXO 模型：现金 vs 银行账户的哲学 交易结构：数字化的现金流转 输入与输出：钱从哪里来到哪里去 交易验证：数学如何保证安全 实际操作：手把手创建交易 常见问题 结语 前言：为什么银行的记账方式不适合比特币？ 想象你在管理一个完全没有信任的环境中的资金流转 —— 比如一群互不认识的人之间要记录借贷关系，但没有任何中央机构来监督。 传统银行方式",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 03 讲：比特币交易基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么银行的记账方式不适合比特币？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "UTXO 模型：现金 vs 银行账户的哲学"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么选择「现金模式」？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "UTXO 模型详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "转账过程：数字「破钱找零」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "深入技术细节：UTXO 集合管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "交易结构：数字化的现金流转"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易的构成要素"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "深入技术细节：交易二进制格式"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "输入与输出：钱从哪里来到哪里去"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易输入：证明「我有钱花」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易输出：指定「钱给谁」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要输入和输出都有脚本？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "交易验证：数学如何保证安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要验证？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "验证的四个层次"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 格式验证：基本合规检查"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. UTXO 验证：钱是否真实存在"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 脚本验证：密码学证明"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. 经济规则验证：数学平衡"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "深入技术：脚本验证引擎"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实际操作：手把手创建交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：查看可用资金"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看 UTXO（相当于查看钱包里有哪些纸币）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：选择要花费的 UTXO"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "选择足够大的 UTXO（相当于选择一张足够大的纸币）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三步：构造交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "创建交易结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "完整交易流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么比特币不直接记录账户余额？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 什么是交易延展性？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何计算合适的矿工费？"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "不同优先级的费率"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么需要确认？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 什么是替换交易 (RBF)？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏛️ 设计哲学"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en/module-2/2-3",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-3",
      "title": "第03讲 比特币交易结构",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/03_BitcoinTx/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 03: Bitcoin Transaction Fundamentals Getting started with Web3 on your own is no easy task. As someone who recently entered the Web3 space, I've put together the simplest and most intuitive Web3 beginner's guide. By integrating quality resources from the open source community, I aim to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discus",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 03: Bitcoin Transaction Fundamentals"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Doesn't the Banking Model Work for Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The UTXO Model: Cash vs. Bank Account Philosophy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Choose the \"Cash Model\"?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "UTXO Model In Detail"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Transfer Process: Digital \"Making Change\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deep Dive: UTXO Set Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Transaction Structure: Digitized Cash Flow"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Components of a Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deep Dive: Transaction Binary Format"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Inputs and Outputs: Where Money Comes From and Where It Goes"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Transaction Input: Proving \"I Have Money to Spend\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Transaction Output: Specifying \"Who Gets the Money\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Do Both Inputs and Outputs Have Scripts?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Transaction Verification: How Math Ensures Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Is Verification Needed?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Four Levels of Verification"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Format Validation: Basic Compliance Check"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. UTXO Validation: Does the Money Actually Exist?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. Script Validation: Cryptographic Proof"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. Economic Rules Validation: Mathematical Balance"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deep Dive: Script Verification Engine"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-On: Creating a Transaction Step by Step"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 1: Check Available Funds"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "View UTXOs (equivalent to checking which bills are in your wallet)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 2: Select UTXOs to Spend"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Select a sufficiently large UTXO (like choosing a bill large enough)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 3: Construct the Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Create the transaction structure"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Complete Transaction Flow"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why doesn't Bitcoin simply track account balances?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What is transaction malleability?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How do I calculate an appropriate miner fee?"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Fee rates for different priorities"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why are confirmations needed?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What is Replace-By-Fee (RBF)?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Design Philosophy"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-2/2-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-4",
      "title": "第04讲 多重签名 (MultiSig)",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 04 讲：多重签名交易 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 多重签名基础概念 多重签名技术原理 P2SH 多重签名 企业级应用场景 实战演练：创建多签钱包 常见问题 结语 前言 在前一章《比特币交易基础》中，我们学习了比特币交易的基本组成、UTXO 模型和 P2PKH 交易。现在，我们将深入探讨比特币交易系统的一个重要功能：多重签名 (MultiSig)。 多重签名是比特币技术发展的重要里程碑，它不仅增强了安全性，还为企业和机构提供了更",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 04 讲：多重签名交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "多重签名基础概念"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是多重签名？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 不同交易类型的签名要求"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "P2PKH (付款给公钥哈希) - 单签名交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "多重签名交易 - 需要多个签名"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "为什么签名要求不同？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 形象化理解"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "多重签名技术原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🐛 深入理解：为什么多签需要 OP0？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多重签名交易示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "例子 1：多重签名交易输入"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "P2SH 多重签名"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "P2SH 输出（支持复杂脚本）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "P2SH vs 原生多签"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "企业级应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 企业资金管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 托管服务"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 家庭财务管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 冷钱包备份"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实战演练：创建多签钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建多重签名地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "执行创建多签地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多签交易签名流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多签钱包管理工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "使用示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 多重签名的安全性如何？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何选择合适的多签配置？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 多签交易的费用如何计算？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何恢复多签钱包？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 多签钱包的隐私性如何？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-2/2-4",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-4",
      "title": "第04讲 多重签名 (MultiSig)",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/04_MultiSig/README.md",
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 04: Multisignature Transactions Getting started with Web3 on your own is no easy task. As someone who recently entered the Web3 space, I've put together the simplest and most intuitive Web3 beginner's guide. By integrating quality resources from the open source community, I aim to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discussion ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 04: Multisignature Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Multisig Fundamentals"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is Multisig?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Signature Requirements for Different Transaction Types"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "P2PKH (Pay to Public Key Hash) - Single Signature Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Multisig Transaction - Requires Multiple Signatures"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Why Do Signature Requirements Differ?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Visual Explanation"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Multisig Technical Principles"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deep Dive: Why Does Multisig Need OP0?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Multisig Transaction Example"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Example 1: Multisig Transaction Input"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "P2SH Multisig"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "P2SH Output (Supports Complex Scripts)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "P2SH vs. Native Multisig"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Enterprise Application Scenarios"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Corporate Fund Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Escrow Services"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Family Finance Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Cold Wallet Backup"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-On: Creating a Multisig Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Creating a Multisig Address"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Execute multisig address creation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Multisig Transaction Signing Flow"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Multisig Wallet Management Tool"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Usage example"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How secure is multisig?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to choose the right multisig configuration?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How are multisig transaction fees calculated?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to recover a multisig wallet?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What about multisig wallet privacy?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "zh/module-2/2-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-5",
      "title": "第05讲 隔离见证 (SegWit)",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 05 讲：隔离见证 (SegWit) 技术 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：比特币为什么需要「减肥」？ 交易延展性：快递包裹被恶意篡改的烦恼 隔离见证：巧妙的包装分离术 权重系统：重新定义区块「大小」 费用优化：为什么 SegWit 更便宜 技术实现：深入 SegWit 机制 向后兼容：软分叉的智慧 常见问题 结语 前言：比特币为什么需要「减肥」？ 想象你经营一家快递公司，每天要处理数万个包裹，但运输车辆的载重有限。随着业务增长，你",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 05 讲：隔离见证 (SegWit) 技术"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：比特币为什么需要「减肥」？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "交易延展性：快递包裹被恶意篡改的烦恼"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是交易延展性？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "延展性问题的危害"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "隔离见证：巧妙的包装分离术"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心思想：分离证明和内容"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit 交易结构对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "「隔离」的真实含义"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "权重系统：重新定义区块「大小」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要新的度量标准？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "权重系统的巧妙设计"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "深入技术细节：权重计算算法"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "费用优化：为什么 SegWit 更便宜"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "费用计算方式的革命"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "不同交易类型的节省效果"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "技术实现：深入 SegWit 机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "地址格式革新"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit 交易结构示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "深入技术：见证脚本执行"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交易 ID 计算方式变更"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "向后兼容：软分叉的智慧"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么选择软分叉？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "升级过程的数据"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "兼容性矩阵"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实际应用示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建 SegWit 地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "生成 native SegWit 地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "地址特点：bc1q 开头，费用最低"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit 交易费用对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "费用节省计算"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "示例：简单转账"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ SegWit 数据真的存储在区块链上吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么 witness 数据「便宜 4 倍」？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ SegWit 如何解决区块容量问题？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ SegWit 对闪电网络有什么影响？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何迁移到 SegWit？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        }
      ],
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      "characterCount": 8803
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-2/2-5",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-5",
      "title": "第05讲 隔离见证 (SegWit)",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/05_SegWit/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 05: Segregated Witness (SegWit) Technology Getting started with Web3 on your own is no easy task. As someone who recently entered the Web3 space, I've put together the simplest and most intuitive Web3 beginner's guide. By integrating quality resources from the open source community, I aim to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 05: Segregated Witness (SegWit) Technology"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Did Bitcoin Need to \"Slim Down\"?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Transaction Malleability: The Problem of Tampered Packages"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is Transaction Malleability?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Harm of Malleability"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Segregated Witness: A Clever Separation Technique"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Idea: Separate Proof from Content"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit Transaction Structure Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What \"Segregation\" Really Means"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Weight System: Redefining Block \"Size\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why a New Metric?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Clever Design of the Weight System"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deep Dive: Weight Calculation Algorithm"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Fee Optimization: Why SegWit Is Cheaper"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "A Revolution in Fee Calculation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Savings Across Different Transaction Types"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Technical Implementation: Deep Dive into the SegWit Mechanism"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Address Format Innovation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit Transaction Structure Example"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deep Dive: Witness Script Execution"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Transaction ID Calculation Change"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Backward Compatibility: The Wisdom of a Soft Fork"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why a Soft Fork?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Adoption Timeline Data"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Compatibility Matrix"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Practical Application Examples"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Creating a SegWit Address"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Generate a native SegWit address"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Address characteristics: starts with bc1q, lowest fees"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit Transaction Fee Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Fee savings calculation"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Example: Simple transfer"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Is SegWit data really stored on the blockchain?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why is witness data \"4x cheaper\"?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How does SegWit solve the block capacity problem?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What impact does SegWit have on the Lightning Network?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to migrate to SegWit?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        }
      ],
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    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-2/2-6",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-6",
      "title": "第06讲 Taproot 升级详解",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/06_Taproot",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/06_Taproot/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/06_Taproot/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/06_Taproot/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 06 讲：Taproot 升级详解 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 Taproot 基础概念 Schnorr 签名算法 MAST 技术详解 隐私性提升 效率优化 智能合约增强 实战演练：Taproot 交易 常见问题 结语 前言 在前一章《隔离见证 (SegWit) 技术》中，我们学习了 SegWit 如何通过数据重组解决交易延展性问题并提升网络效率。现在，我们将探索比特币技术发展的最新里程碑：Taproot 升级。 Taproot",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 06 讲：Taproot 升级详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Taproot 基础概念"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📅 基本信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Taproot 是什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 核心技术创新"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Schnorr 签名算法"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. MAST (Merklized Abstract Syntax Trees)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Schnorr 签名算法"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔐 Schnorr vs ECDSA 对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "技术特性对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "签名聚合机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🧮 数学原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Schnorr 签名生成"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "签名验证"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 实际优势"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 空间节省"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 隐私增强"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "MAST 技术详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌳 什么是 MAST？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "传统脚本的问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "MAST 的解决方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 技术实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Merkle 树构建"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "路径证明"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 隐私性提升"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "信息隐藏"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "隐私性提升"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔒 隐私对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        {
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      "id": "en/module-2/2-6",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-6",
      "title": "第06讲 Taproot 升级详解",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/06_Taproot",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/06_Taproot/README.md",
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 06: Taproot Upgrade Explained Getting started with Web3 on your own is no easy task. As someone who recently entered the Web3 space, I've put together the simplest and most intuitive Web3 beginner's guide. By integrating quality resources from the open source community, I aim to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discussion gr",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 06: Taproot Upgrade Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Taproot Fundamentals"
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        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Basic Information"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is Taproot?"
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          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Technical Innovations"
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          "level": 4,
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          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. MAST (Merklized Abstract Syntax Trees)"
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          "text": "Schnorr Signature Algorithm"
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          "text": "Schnorr vs. ECDSA Comparison"
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          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Space Savings"
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          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. Privacy Enhancement"
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          "level": 2,
          "text": "MAST Technology Explained"
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        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is MAST?"
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          "level": 4,
          "text": "The Problem with Traditional Scripts"
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          "text": "MAST's Solution"
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          "text": "Verification Speed"
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-2/2-7",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-7",
      "title": "第07讲 高级交易应用",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-7"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 07 讲：高级交易应用 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 复杂交易类型分析 地址格式演进 高级交易应用 实战演练：高级交易 常见问题 结语 前言 在前面的章节中，我们学习了多重签名、SegWit、Taproot 和 Ordinals 等核心技术。现在，我们将深入探讨比特币的高级交易应用，包括复杂交易类型、地址格式演进和各种高级交易场景。 本章将涵盖比特币交易系统的进阶功能，这些技术为比特币生态系统提供了强大的扩展性和灵活性，为 Lay",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 07 讲：高级交易应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "复杂交易类型分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "OPRETURN 输出（自定义数据存储）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 比特币交易结构总览"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "🔍 实际案例分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "其他复杂交易类型"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 多重输出交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 批量交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "地址格式演进"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币地址格式发展历程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔗 技术演进对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 采用情况"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 地址格式转换"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "从 Legacy 到 SegWit"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "从 SegWit 到 Taproot"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "高级交易应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 时间锁定交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "绝对时间锁 (Locktime)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "相对时间锁 (CheckSequenceVerify)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "实际应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 哈希时间锁合约 (HTLC)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "HTLC 工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 原子交换"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "原子交换实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 条件支付"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 批量交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实战演练：高级交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建多重签名地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "执行创建多签地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建 SegWit 交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建 Taproot 交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "监控复杂交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建 OPRETURN 交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何选择合适的地址格式？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 时间锁定交易的安全性如何？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ HTLC 和原子交换的区别？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何验证 Inscription 的真实性？"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-2/2-7",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-7",
      "title": "第07讲 高级交易应用",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/07_AdvancedTransactions/README.md",
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-7"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 07: Advanced Transaction Applications Getting started with Web3 on your own is no easy task. As someone who recently entered the Web3 space, I've put together the simplest and most intuitive Web3 beginner's guide. By integrating quality resources from the open source community, I aim to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discu",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 07: Advanced Transaction Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Complex Transaction Type Analysis"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "OPRETURN Output (Custom Data Storage)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bitcoin Transaction Structure Overview"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Real-World Case Analysis"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Other Complex Transaction Types"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Multi-Output Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. Batch Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Address Format Evolution"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bitcoin Address Format History"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Technical Evolution Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Adoption Statistics"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Address Format Conversion"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "From Legacy to SegWit"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "From SegWit to Taproot"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Advanced Transaction Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Time-Locked Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Absolute Timelock (Locktime)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Relative Timelock (CheckSequenceVerify)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Practical Application Scenarios"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Hash Time-Locked Contracts (HTLC)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "How HTLC Works"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Atomic Swaps"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Atomic Swap Implementation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Conditional Payments"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. Batch Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-On: Advanced Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Creating a Multisig Address"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Execute multisig address creation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Creating a SegWit Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Creating a Taproot Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Monitoring Complex Transactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Creating an OPRETURN Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to choose the right address format?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How secure are time-locked transactions?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What's the difference between HTLC and atomic swaps?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How to verify the authenticity of an Inscription?"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-2/2-8",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-8",
      "title": "第08讲 区块链数据结构",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-2/2-8"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 08 讲：区块链数据结构 —— 从链表到默克尔树 💡 本章我们将深入探讨比特币中两个最基础且最重要的数据结构：区块链和默克尔树。这些看似简单的结构，通过密码学的加持，成为了比特币安全性的重要保障。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：比特币如何给数据结构加上防篡改能力 哈希指针：数据结构的守护者 区块链：防篡改的链表 默克尔树：高效的数据验证 实际应用：SPV 和轻节点 常见问题 结语 前言：比特币如何给数据结构加上防篡改能力 比特币的天才之处在于：它没有发明全新的数据结构，而是 在普通数据结构的基础上，巧妙地加入了密码学元素 。 核心洞察 ： 链表 + 哈希指针 = 区块链（防篡改的链表） 二叉树 + 哈希指针 = 默克尔树（可验证的二叉树） 在传统的中心化系统中，数据的完整性由可信的中央机构保证。但在比特币这样的去中心化系统中，我们需要一种方法让每个参与者都能： 独立验证数",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 08 讲：区块链数据结构 —— 从链表到默克尔树"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：比特币如何给数据结构加上防篡改能力"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "哈希指针：数据结构的守护者"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "从生活中的指针说起"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "计算机中的指针进化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "技术实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "哈希指针的特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "区块链：防篡改的链表"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "「牵一发而动全身」的防篡改机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "技术实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "篡改检测的连锁反应"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实现 Tamper-Evident (防篡改检测)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "验证整条链的完整性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "区块链的防篡改特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "默克尔树：高效的数据验证"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "从「包裹盘点」理解默克尔树"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "技术实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "默克尔树的特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实际应用：SPV 和轻节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币的节点分类"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "区块结构详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SPV (简化支付验证) 的问题背景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "轻节点验证流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "1. 获取区块头"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "2. 验证默克尔证明"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "默克尔证明的实际验证场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "详细实现请参见: datastructureexamples.py"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币中的默克尔树实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币使用的是标准（无排序）默克尔树"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "比特币区块中的交易组织方式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么比特币不需要排序？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币默克尔树的具体工作方式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实际例子：比特币区块 100000"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "哈希指针的适用边界"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么不使用普通链表？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 默克尔树的局限性是什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何处理树不平衡的情况？"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "当交易数量为奇数时，复制最后一个节点使树平衡"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 20,
      "characterCount": 11279
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-2/2-8",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-2",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 密码学与数据层",
      "lessonId": "2-8",
      "title": "第08讲 区块链数据结构",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/08_DataStructure/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-2/2-8"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 08: Blockchain Data Structures — From Linked Lists to Merkle Trees In this chapter, we'll dive deep into the two most fundamental and important data structures in Bitcoin: the blockchain and the Merkle tree. These seemingly simple structures, empowered by cryptography, become a crucial pillar of Bitcoin's security. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents In",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 08: Blockchain Data Structures — From Linked Lists to Merkle Trees"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: How Bitcoin Makes Data Structures Tamper-Proof"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hash Pointers: Guardians of Data Structures"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Starting with Real-World Pointers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Evolution of Pointers in Computer Science"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Technical Implementation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Properties of Hash Pointers"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Blockchain: A Tamper-Proof Linked List"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The \"Domino Effect\" Tamper-Proof Mechanism"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Technical Implementation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Chain Reaction of Tamper Detection"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Achieving Tamper-Evident Properties"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Verify the integrity of the entire chain"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Blockchain Tamper-Proof Properties"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Merkle Trees: Efficient Data Verification"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Understanding Merkle Trees Through \"Package Inventory\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Technical Implementation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Properties of Merkle Trees"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Practical Applications: SPV and Light Nodes"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bitcoin Node Classification"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Block Structure Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) Background"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Light Node Verification Flow"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "1. Get block headers"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "2. Verify Merkle proof"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Merkle Proof Verification Scenario"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "For detailed implementation, see: datastructureexamples.py"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin's Merkle Tree Implementation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bitcoin Uses a Standard (Unsorted) Merkle Tree"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "How transactions are organized in a Bitcoin block"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Doesn't Bitcoin Need Sorting?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How Bitcoin's Merkle Tree Works in Practice"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Real Example: Bitcoin Block 100000"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Applicability Boundaries of Hash Pointers"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why not use a regular linked list?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What are the limitations of Merkle trees?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How is tree imbalance handled?"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "When the number of nodes is odd, duplicate the last node to balance the tree"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 20,
      "characterCount": 19434
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-3/3-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-1",
      "title": "第09讲 比特币核心节点",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-3/3-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 09 讲：比特币核心节点 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 比特币节点是什么 运行比特币节点的意义 如何搭建比特币节点 常见问题 结语 前言 2009 年 1 月 3 日，一个平凡到不能再平凡的周六，芬兰赫尔辛基的一个小型服务器上，匿名开发者中本聪运行了一个名为比特币节点的程序，挖出了比特币的创世区块。当时的人们并不知道，一个全新的时代已经缓缓拉开帷幕。 我们无从得知中本聪是谁，但是我们能够清楚地看到比特币节点的源码，从而清晰地看到中",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 09 讲：比特币核心节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "什么是比特币全节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "使用全节点的优缺点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "优点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "缺点"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "如何运行一个比特币全节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 准备条件"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 下载比特币核心客户端"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 启动比特币核心客户端"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 同步数据"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 常用配置项"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "6. 使用比特币核心客户端"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "7. 停止比特币核心客户端"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "8. 其他常用操作"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币节点运行实战经验与避坑指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "存储介质选择与文件系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "文件系统选择"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "外置存储设备注意事项"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "节点资源管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "磁盘空间管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "内存和 CPU 优化"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "优化的 bitcoin.conf 参数"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "监控与自动恢复"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "节点监控脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Bitcoin 节点监控脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "功能：每次运行时检查节点状态，记录同步进度，必要时重启节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "使用方法：设置为 cron 任务，每 30 分钟运行一次"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "配置变量"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "检查配置文件是否存在"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "检查比特币节点是否运行"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "检查是否存在数据损坏"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "启动比特币节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "主函数"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "执行主函数"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "轻量级替代方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "SPV 钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "常见问题排查"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "节点无法同步"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 8,
      "characterCount": 10314
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-3/3-1",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-1",
      "title": "第09讲 比特币核心节点",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/09_BitcoinCore/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-3/3-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 09: Bitcoin Core Node 💡 Self learning Web3 is no easy task. As a newcomer to Web3, I'm putting together the simplest and most intuitive tutorials for beginners. I've integrated high quality resources from the open source community to guide you from beginner to expert in Web3. I'll update 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discussion group: Form Link Open sourced on GitHub: Get Sta",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 09: Bitcoin Core Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What is a Bitcoin Full Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Pros and Cons of Running a Full Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Pros"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Cons"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "How to Run a Bitcoin Full Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Prerequisites"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Download Bitcoin Core Client"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Launch Bitcoin Core Client"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Sync Data"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. Common Configuration Options"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "6. Using Bitcoin Core Client"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "7. Stopping Bitcoin Core Client"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "8. Other Common Operations"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Practical Experience and Pitfall Guide for Running a Bitcoin Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Storage Media Selection and File Systems"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "File System Selection"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "External Storage Device Considerations"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Node Resource Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Disk Space Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Memory and CPU Optimization"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Optimized bitcoin.conf parameters"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Monitoring and Auto-Recovery"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Node Monitoring Script"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Bitcoin node monitoring script"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Function: Checks node status on each run, logs sync progress, restarts node if needed"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Usage: Set as a cron job to run every 30 minutes"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Configuration variables"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check if configuration file exists"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check if Bitcoin node is running"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check for data corruption"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Start Bitcoin node"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Main function"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Execute main function"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Lightweight Alternatives"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "SPV Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Common Troubleshooting"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Node Won't Sync"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 8,
      "characterCount": 18623
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-3/3-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-2",
      "title": "第10讲 P2P 网络协议",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-3/3-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 10 讲：P2P 网络协议 💡 比特币 P2P 网络是去中心化的核心，让全世界的节点能够在没有中心服务器的情况下协同工作。本章将用最直观的方式解释这个「没有中心的网络」是如何运行的。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么比特币不能用微信的方式？ P2P 网络：像村庄传话游戏 节点发现：新人如何融入村庄 连接管理：维持村庄和谐 消息传播：消息如何传遍全村 安全升级：给传话加密 动手实践：连接比特币网络 常见问题解答 前言：为什么比特币不能用微信的方式？ 想象一下，如果微信没有腾讯公司的服务器会怎样？ 微信的现实： 你发消息 → 腾讯服务器 → 朋友收到消息。 如果 腾讯服务器宕机 → 全世界微信都不能用。 如果 政府关闭腾讯 → 微信彻底消失。 但比特币做到了不可能的事情： 全球 13,000 个节点，没有总部，没有 CEO 。 24 小时不间断处理交易，从未停机。 任何政",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 10 讲：P2P 网络协议"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么比特币不能用微信的方式？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 思考一下"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "P2P 网络：像村庄传话游戏"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "中心化 vs 去中心化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "网络的神奇特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "节点发现：新人如何融入村庄"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：查电话黄页 (DNS 种子)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：朋友介绍朋友 (地址传播)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三步：建立通讯录 (持久化存储)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "连接管理：维持村庄和谐"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "交朋友的智慧"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "朋友圈的多样性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "健康检查：保持友谊新鲜"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "消息传播：消息如何传遍全村"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "村庄广播系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "智能传播策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "消息格式：村庄的「普通话」"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "示例：创建一个「打招呼」消息"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "安全升级：给传话加密"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "明文传话的风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BIP 324：给传话加密"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "动手实践：连接比特币网络"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "准备工作：安装比特币客户端"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "下载并安装 Bitcoin Core"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "访问 https://bitcoin.org/en/download"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "或者使用包管理器 (Mac)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "或者使用包管理器 (Ubuntu)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：启动你的比特币节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "启动比特币节点（测试网络）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "等待几秒钟，让节点启动"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "检查节点是否正常运行"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：查看你的朋友圈"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看连接了多少个朋友"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看朋友们的详细信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三步：观察消息传播"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "使用示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第四步：测试网络连接"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "创建一个简单的测试脚本"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 20,
      "characterCount": 15133
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-3/3-2",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-2",
      "title": "第10讲 P2P 网络协议",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/10_P2PProtocol/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-3/3-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 10: P2P Network Protocol 💡 The Bitcoin peer to peer(P2P) network is the core of decentralization, enabling nodes around the world to work together without a central server. This chapter will explain in the most intuitive way how this \"centralized network\" operates. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Introduction: Why Can't Bitcoin Work Like WeChat? P2",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 10: P2P Network Protocol"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Can't Bitcoin Work Like WeChat?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Think About It"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "P2P Network: Like a Village Message Game"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Centralized vs. Decentralized"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Network's Magical Properties"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Node Discovery: How Newcomers Join the Village"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 1: Check the Phone Directory (DNS Seeds)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 2: Friends Introduce Friends (Address Propagation)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 3: Build an Address Book (Persistent Storage)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Connection Management: Keeping the Village Harmonious"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Wisdom of Making Friends"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Friend Circle Diversity"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Health Checks: Keeping Friendships Fresh"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Message Propagation: How News Spreads Across the Village"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Village Broadcasting System"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Smart Propagation Strategy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Message Format: The Village's \"Common Language\""
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Example: Create a \"greeting\" message"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Security Upgrade: Encrypting the Messages"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Risks of transmitting messages in plain text"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BIP 324: Encrypting the Messages"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-on Practice: Connecting to the Bitcoin Network"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Preparation: Install Bitcoin Client"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Download and install Bitcoin Core"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Visit https://bitcoin.org/en/download"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Or use a package manager (Mac)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Or use a package manager (Ubuntu)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 1: Start Your Bitcoin Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Start a Bitcoin node (testnet)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Wait a few seconds for the node to start"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check if the node is running properly"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 2: View Your Friend Circle"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check how many friends are connected"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "View friends' detailed info"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 3: Observe Message Propagation"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Usage example"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 4: Test Network Connectivity"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Create a simple test script"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-3/3-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-3",
      "title": "第11讲 网络安全",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-3/3-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 11 讲：网络安全与攻击防护 💡 想象一个村庄里的金库，没有银行、没有警察、没有政府保护，却能安全存放几千亿美元的财富。这听起来很疯狂？但比特币做到了。本章用最简单的方式解释这个「无人看守的金库」如何抵御全世界的小偷。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么一个无人看守的金库能如此安全？ 安全哲学：村庄的防护智慧 常见攻击：小偷们的套路 防护机制：村庄的安全系统 钱包安全：保护你的私人保险箱 节点安全：当一个负责任的村民 实际案例：从血的教训中学习 未来挑战：新时代的威胁 常见问题解答 前言：为什么一个无人看守的金库能如此安全？ 想象一下这样一个场景： 有个村庄的金库里存放着价值几千亿美元的财富。 金库没有保安，没有围墙， 24 小时开放。 全世界的小偷都知道这个金库的位置。 但是 16 年来，没有一个小偷能成功偷走哪怕一分钱。 这听起来像天方夜谭？但这就是比特币网络的真实",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 11 讲：网络安全与攻击防护"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么一个无人看守的金库能如此安全？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 思考一下"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "安全哲学：村庄的防护智慧"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "传统保护 vs 比特币保护"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "村庄防护的四大原则"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见攻击：小偷们的套路"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 51% 攻击：想当「假村长」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 双花攻击：想「花一份钱买两样东西」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 日食攻击 (Eclipse Attack)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 女巫攻击 (Sybil Attack)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 网络层攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "防护机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多层防护体系"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "关键防护技术"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "钱包安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "钱包类型与安全级别"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "钱包安全最佳实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多重签名安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "节点安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "节点安全运营"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "防火墙设置"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "节点配置优化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "网络连接安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实际案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "成功的攻击案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "防护成功案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "未来挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "量子计算威胁"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "新兴威胁"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题解答"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: 比特币真的安全吗？我听说经常有人被盗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: 如果所有矿工都合起来攻击比特币怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: 我的比特币钱包应该选择哪种？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: 听说量子计算机能破解比特币？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: 如果政府禁止比特币怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🛡️ 安全优势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 关键要点"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-3/3-3",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-3",
      "title": "第11讲 网络安全",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/11_NetworkSecurity/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-3/3-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "Chapter 11: Network Security and Attack Defense 💡 Imagine a village vault with no banks, no police, no government protection, yet safely storing hundreds of billions of dollars worth of wealth. This sounds crazy? But Bitcoin has done exactly that. This chapter explains in the simplest way how this \"unguarded vault\" defends against thieves from around the world. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binan",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Chapter 11: Network Security and Attack Defense"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: How Can an Unguarded Vault Be So Secure?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Think About It"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Security Philosophy: The Village's Defense Wisdom"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Traditional Protection vs Bitcoin Protection"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Four Principles of Village Defense"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Attacks: The Thieves' Playbook"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 51% Attack: Wanting to Be a \"Fake Village Chief\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Double Spending Attack: The desire to \"buy two things for the price of one\"."
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Eclipse Attack: \"Isolating Villagers\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Sybil Attack: \"Creating Fake Villagers\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. Network layer attacks"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Defense Mechanisms: The Village's Security System"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Wallet Security: Protecting Your Personal Safe"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Wallet Types and Security Levels"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Wallet Security Best Practices"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Multi-signature security"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Node Security: Being a Responsible Villager"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Node security operation"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Firewall settings"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Node configuration optimization"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Real Cases: Learning from Hard Lessons"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Successful attack cases"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Successful protection cases"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Future Challenges: Threats to the New Era"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Quantum computing threat"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Frequently Asked Questions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: Is Bitcoin really secure? I hear people getting hacked often?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: What if all miners conspire to attack Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: What type of Bitcoin wallet should I choose?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: I heard quantum computers can break Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: What if governments ban Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🛡️ Security Advantages"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Key Points"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 Security Philosophy"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-3/3-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-4",
      "title": "第12讲 工作量证明与挖矿",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-3/3-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 12 讲：工作量证明与挖矿 💡 想象一个村庄，村民们都在找金子，但金子被埋在地下，需要不停挖掘才能找到。每当有人找到金子，整个村庄都会为他鼓掌，因为这证明了他确实付出了劳动。这就是比特币挖矿的真实写照。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么要挖矿？ 挖矿原理：数字世界的淘金游戏 挖矿设备：从铁锹到挖掘机的进化 矿池合作：抱团取暖的智慧 能耗争议：到底值不值得？ 动手实践：模拟挖矿过程 常见问题解答 总结 前言：为什么要挖矿？ 你有没有想过这样一个问题：在网络世界里，如何防止有人印假钞？ 在现实中，政府控制印钞机，谁敢私自印钞就抓谁。但比特币没有政府、没有银行、没有中央机构，那谁来防止作弊呢？ 中本聪想出了一个绝妙的办法： 让大家比赛挖矿 ！ 💡 思考一下 在学习挖矿之前，先想想： 如果你们班要选班长，但没有老师监督，如何保证选举公平？ 如果村庄要决定一件事，但没有村长，",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 12 讲：工作量证明与挖矿"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么要挖矿？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 思考一下"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "从印钞票到挖比特币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "挖矿原理：数字世界的淘金游戏"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "挖矿就像淘金"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是「数字金子」？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么如此难找？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "验证很简单，寻找很难"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "难度的指数级特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "挖矿算法与区块头：矿工到底在算什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "区块头结构：80 字节的数学游戏"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安全性：为什么 51% 攻击很难？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "挖矿设备：从铁锹到挖掘机的进化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "算力演进的摩尔定律"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ASIC 化的不可逆性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "能效比的极限挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "矿池合作：抱团取暖的智慧"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么要组建矿池？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "矿池分配方式：谁干活多谁分得多"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "矿池真的安全吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "能耗争议：到底值不值得？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "能耗规模的客观评估"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "能耗的价值论证"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "环保技术发展"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "动手实践：模拟挖矿过程"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题解答"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: 挖矿真的能赚钱吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: 为什么挖矿要消耗这么多电？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: 普通人还能挖矿吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: 挖完 2,100 万个比特币后怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: 为什么不用更环保的方式？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 关键要点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 挖矿哲学"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-3/3-4",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-4",
      "title": "第12讲 工作量证明与挖矿",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/12_ProofOfWork/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-3/3-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 12: Proof of Work and Mining 💡 Imagine a village where everyone is searching for gold, but the gold is buried underground and requires constant digging to find. Whenever someone finds gold, the whole village applauds, because it proves they truly put in the work. This is the real picture of Bitcoin mining. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Introducti",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 12: Proof of Work and Mining"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why mine cryptocurrency?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Think About It"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "From Printing Money to Mining Bitcoin"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Mining Principles: A Gold Rush in the Digital World"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mining Is Like Panning for Gold."
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What is \"Digital Gold\"?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Is It So Hard to Find?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Verification is simple, finding is difficult."
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Exponential Difficulty"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mining Algorithm and Block Header: What Are Miners Actually Computing?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Block Header Structure: An 80-Byte Math Game"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Security: Why is a 51% Attack so hard?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Mining Equipment: The Evolution from Shovels to Excavators"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Moore's Law on the Evolution of Computing Power"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Irreversibility of ASIC implementation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Energy Efficiency Limits"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Mining Pools: The Wisdom of Collective Effort"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Form Mining Pools?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Pool Reward Distribution: More Work = More Pay"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Are Mining Pools Really Safe?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Energy Consumption Controversy: Is It Worth It?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Objective Assessment of Energy Scale"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Value Argument for Energy Consumption"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Green Technology Development"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-on Practice: Simulating the Mining Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: Can you really make money mining?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: Why does mining consume so much electricity?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: Can ordinary people still mine?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: What happens after all 21 million Bitcoin are mined?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: Why not use a more environmentally friendly method?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Key Takeaways"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 Mining Philosophy"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-3/3-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-5",
      "title": "第13讲 难度调整算法",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-3/3-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 13 讲：难度调整 —— 比特币的智能时钟 💡 想象一个神奇的时钟，无论房间里的人多还是少，它都能精确地每 10 分钟响一次铃。人多时，铃铛变得更难敲响；人少时，铃铛变得更容易敲响。这就是比特币难度调整的奥秘。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么需要一个智能时钟？ 难度调整：自动平衡的艺术 算法原理：简单而精妙的数学 历史回顾：15 年的考验 实际影响：矿工的生活 动手实践：模拟难度调整 常见问题解答 总结 前言：为什么需要一个智能时钟？ 你有没有想过这个问题：为什么比特币总是能大约每 10 分钟产生一个区块？ 现实场景对比： 公交车发车： 早高峰人多，公交公司增加班次， 5 分钟一班。 深夜人少，公交减少班次， 20 分钟一班。 需要调度员根据客流量手动调整。 比特币出块： 矿工多时，竞争激烈，可能 5 分钟就有人挖到。 矿工少时，竞争缓和，可能 20 分钟才有人挖到",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 13 讲：难度调整 —— 比特币的智能时钟"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么需要一个智能时钟？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 思考一下"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "没有难度调整的世界"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "难度调整：自动平衡的艺术"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "难度调整就像考试难度调整"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "自平衡系统的奇迹"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "算法原理：简单而精妙的数学"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "调整周期：每 2016 个区块"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "计算公式：小学数学水平"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "保护机制：防止极端调整"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "历史回顾： 15 年的考验"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "重大事件中的难度调整"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "数据说话： 15 年的稳定性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实际影响：矿工的生活"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "矿工视角：收益的自动平衡"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "动手实践：模拟难度调整"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "运行模拟"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题解答"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: 为什么比特币选择 10 分钟，而不是 1 分钟？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: 如果全球停电，比特币会怎样？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: 难度调整会不会被操控？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: 为什么不实时调整难度？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: 其他加密货币的难度调整有何不同？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 关键要点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 设计哲学"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en/module-3/3-5",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-5",
      "title": "第13讲 难度调整算法",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/13_DifficultyAdjustment/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-3/3-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 13: Difficulty Adjustment — Bitcoin's Smart Clock 💡 Imagine a magical clock that rings precisely every 10 minutes, no matter how many people are in the room. When there are more people, the bell becomes harder to ring; when there are fewer, it becomes easier. This is the secret of Bitcoin's difficulty adjustment. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Int",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 13: Difficulty Adjustment — Bitcoin's Smart Clock"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Do We Need a Smart Clock?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Think About It"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "A World Without Difficulty Adjustment"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Difficulty Adjustment: The Art of Automatic Balancing"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Difficulty Adjustment Is Like Exam Difficulty Adjustment"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Miracle of Self-Balancing Systems"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Algorithm Principles: Simple Yet Elegant Math"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Adjustment Cycle: Every 2,016 Blocks"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Formula: Elementary Math Level"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Protection Mechanism: Preventing Extreme Adjustments"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Historical Review: 15 Years of Testing"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Difficulty Adjustment During Major Events"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Data speaks for itself: 15 Years of Stability"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Real-World Impact: A Miner's Life"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Miner's Perspective: Automatic Earnings Balancer"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-on Practice: Simulating Difficulty Adjustment"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Run the simulation"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: Why did Bitcoin choose 10 minutes instead of 1 minute?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: What happens if there's a global power outage?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: Can difficulty adjustment be manipulated?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: Why not adjust difficulty in real-time?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: How do other cryptocurrencies handle difficulty adjustment?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Key Takeaways"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 Design Philosophy"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-3/3-6",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-6",
      "title": "第14讲 分叉机制与 BIP 流程",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-3/3-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 14 讲：分叉机制与 BIP 流程 💡 想象一个神奇的村庄，没有村长，但村民们能够通过「全民公投」的方式来决定修改村规。有时候改动很小，老村民不用学新规就能适应；有时候改动很大，需要所有人都同意才能执行。这就是比特币的分叉和升级机制。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么村庄需要修改规则？ 分叉类型：软改革 vs 硬改革 BIP 提案：民主决策的流程 经典案例：村庄改革的历史 激活机制：如何确保改革成功 动手实践：分析分叉影响 常见问题解答 前言：为什么村庄需要修改规则？ 你有没有想过这样一个问题：比特币运行了 16 年，但它的功能却在不断进化，这是怎么做到的？ 传统系统的升级方式： 微信升级 ：腾讯发布新版本，用户下载更新。 银行系统 ：总行决定新政策，分行执行。 政府政策 ：政府制定，民众执行。 比特币的难题： 没有 CEO 决定升级什么。 没有总部推送更新。 没有政",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 14 讲：分叉机制与 BIP 流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么村庄需要修改规则？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 思考一下"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要分叉机制？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "分叉类型详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "软分叉 vs 硬分叉"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "历史分叉案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "BIP 提案流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BIP 分类体系"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "软分叉激活机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "激活方式演进"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Taproot 激活案例分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实战演练：提案评估框架"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "运行示例评估"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么比特币升级这么困难？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何评估一个 BIP 的成功概率？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 分叉会影响比特币的价值吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏛️ 治理哲学"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 机制设计"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🚀 未来展望"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-3/3-6",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-3",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 网络与共识层",
      "lessonId": "3-6",
      "title": "第14讲 分叉机制与 BIP 流程",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/14_ForksBIPs/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-3/3-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 14: Fork Mechanisms and the BIP Process 💡 Imagine a magical village with no chief, where villagers can modify village rules through \"referendums.\" Sometimes the changes are minor, and old villagers can adapt without learning new rules. Sometimes the changes are big, so everyone must agree before they take effect. This is Bitcoin's fork and upgrade mechanism. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: B",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 14: Fork Mechanisms and the BIP Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Does the Village Need Rule Changes?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Think About It"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Do We Need a Fork Mechanism?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Fork Types Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Soft Fork vs. Hard Fork"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Historical Fork Cases"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "BIP Proposal Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BIP Classification System"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Soft Fork Activation Mechanisms"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Activation Method Evolution"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Taproot Activation Case Study"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Practical Exercise: Proposal Evaluation Framework"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Why is upgrading Bitcoin so difficult?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ How to evaluate a BIP's probability of success?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Do forks affect Bitcoin's value?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏛️ Governance Philosophy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 Mechanism Design"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🚀 Future Outlook"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-1",
      "title": "第15讲 比特币钱包",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 15 讲：比特币钱包 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 比特币钱包基本概念 创建自己的比特币钱包 常见问题 结语 前言 当进入加密货币世界时，拥有一个安全可靠的比特币钱包是你的第一道门槛。就像你不会把现金随意放在街头一样，你的加密资产同样需要一个安全的「容器」来存储和管理。 区块链的世界被形容为一片黑暗森林，每个参与者都需要学会保护自己的财产安全，因为这里没有人会为你负责。和《三体》中的黑暗森林法则类似，区块链世界里，保护好自己的私钥",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 15 讲：比特币钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币钱包基本概念"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是比特币钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币钱包的种类"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "根据是否触网分类"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "根据验证方式分类"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币钱包的用途"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "手把手教你创建一个比特币钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "浏览器插件钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "旧手机自制冷钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "全节点钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 钱包类型对比表"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 HD 钱包派生路径详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 什么是 HD 钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 BIP 标准详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 派生路径结构解读"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 常见派生路径示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Legacy 地址（P2PKH）- 以 1 开头"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "兼容 SegWit 地址（P2SH-P2WPKH）- 以 3 开头"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "原生 SegWit 地址（bech32）- 以 bc1q 开头（推荐）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Taproot 地址（bech32m）- 以 bc1p 开头（最新）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 各主流钱包实操步骤"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Sparrow Wallet（桌面钱包）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Blue Wallet（手机钱包）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Ledger 硬件钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 钱包安全最佳实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 助记词备份策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 多签（Multi-Sig）方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 继承规划"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 常见钱包问题排查"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 导入助记词后地址不一样怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 钱包显示余额为零但链上有币？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 交易一直未确认怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 硬件钱包显示固件更新，是否应该更新？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 我应该使用一个钱包还是多个钱包？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 热钱包和冷钱包有什么区别？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ 助记词是什么，为什么这么重要？"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-4/4-1",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-1",
      "title": "第15讲 比特币钱包",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/15_BitcoinWallet/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 15: Bitcoin Wallets 💡 Self learning Web3 is no easy task. As a newcomer to Web3, I'm putting together the simplest and most intuitive beginner tutorials. Aggregating quality open source community resources to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discussion group: Form Link Open sourced on GitHub: Get Started with Web3 Recommend",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 15: Bitcoin Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Wallet Basics"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What Is a Bitcoin Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Types of Bitcoin Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "By Network Connectivity"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "By Verification Method"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bitcoin Wallet Uses"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Bitcoin Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Browser Extension Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DIY Cold Wallet from an Old Phone"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Full Node Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Wallet Type Comparison Table"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 HD Wallet Derivation Paths Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 What Is an HD Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 BIP Standards Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Derivation Path Structure"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Common Derivation Path Examples"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Legacy address (P2PKH) - starts with 1"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Compatible SegWit address (P2SH-P2WPKH) - starts with 3"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Native SegWit address (bech32) - starts with bc1q (recommended)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Taproot address (bech32m) - starts with bc1p (newest)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Mainstream Wallet Setup Guides"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Sparrow Wallet (Desktop)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Blue Wallet (Mobile)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Ledger Hardware Wallet"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Wallet Security Best Practices"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Mnemonic Backup Strategies"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Multisig Schemes"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Inheritance Planning"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Common Wallet Troubleshooting"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Imported my mnemonic but addresses are different?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Wallet shows zero balance but there are coins on-chain?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Transaction stuck unconfirmed?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Should I use one wallet or multiple?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ What's the difference between hot and cold wallets?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ What is a mnemonic phrase and why is it so important?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "❓ What type of wallet should a beginner choose?"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 5,
      "characterCount": 23986
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-2",
      "title": "第16讲 比特币 RPC 应用开发",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 16 讲：比特币 RPC 应用开发指南 🔥 本教程将带领您通过 RPC 接口与比特币区块链交互，从基础概念到实用应用开发，让您接触比特币编程的真实力量。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么程序员需要「遥控」比特币？ RPC 是什么：给比特币节点打电话 配置你的「专线电话」 学会「对话」：基本 RPC 命令 用代码连接比特币世界 构建实用应用 第三方 RPC 服务：云端的比特币节点 高级技巧与最佳实践 故障排除：当电话打不通的时候 常见问题 结语 前言：为什么程序员需要「遥控」比特币？ 想象一下，你有一台超级计算机，它连接着全球最安全的金融网络，存储着价值万亿美元的交易记录。但是，你只能通过图形界面一个按钮一个按钮地操作它。 作为程序员，你肯定想： 「我想批量查询 100 个地址的余额」 「我想自动监控某个地址的交易」 「我想建一个属于自己的区块链浏览器」 「我想让程序自",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 16 讲：比特币 RPC 应用开发指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么程序员需要「遥控」比特币？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "RPC 是什么：给比特币节点打电话"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "最贴切的比喻：客服电话系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RPC 的工作流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么叫「遥控」？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RPC 的应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "配置你的「专线电话」"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要配置？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：找到配置文件"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：配置关键参数"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "启用 RPC 服务器（开启电话机）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "设置 RPC 用户名和密码（电话密码）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "允许本地连接（谁能打电话）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "可选：设置 RPC 端口（电话号码，默认 8332）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三步：重启比特币核心"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "停止节点"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "启动节点（后台运行）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "验证配置"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "使用 bitcoin-cli 测试"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "如果配置正确，会返回区块链信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "学会「对话」：基本 RPC 命令"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "命令分类：比特币节点的「功能菜单」"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "📊 区块链信息查询（按 1）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "💰 钱包操作命令（按 2）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "🔄 交易相关命令（按 3）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实际使用示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看当前区块高度"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看钱包余额"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "生成新的接收地址"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "发送比特币（注意：这会真实转账！）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "用代码连接比特币世界"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么用编程语言？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "各种语言的「电话拨号方式」"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Python：最受欢迎的选择"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "建立连接"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "获取区块链信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "JavaScript / Node.js：前端友好"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "其他语言支持"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 24,
      "characterCount": 10608
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    {
      "id": "en/module-4/4-2",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-2",
      "title": "第16讲 比特币 RPC 应用开发",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/16_BitcoinRPC/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 16: Bitcoin RPC Application Development Guide 🔥 This tutorial will guide you through interacting with the Bitcoin blockchain via RPC interfaces, from basic concepts to practical application development, giving you access to the real power of Bitcoin programming. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Introduction: Why Do Programmers Need to \"Remote Contro",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 16: Bitcoin RPC Application Development Guide"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Do Programmers Need to \"Remote Control\" Bitcoin?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Is RPC: Making Phone Calls to a Bitcoin Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Most Apt Analogy: Customer Service Hotline"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RPC Workflow"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RPC Use Cases"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Configuring Your \"Dedicated Line\""
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 1: Locate the Config File"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 2: Configure Key Parameters"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Enable RPC server (turn on the phone)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Set RPC username and password (phone password)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Allow local connections (who can call)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Optional: Set RPC port (phone number, default 8332)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 3: Restart Bitcoin Core"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Stop the node"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Start the node (background)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Verify Configuration"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Test with bitcoin-cli"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "If configured correctly, blockchain info will be returned"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Learning to \"Converse\": Basic RPC Commands"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Command Categories: Bitcoin Node's \"Feature Menu\""
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "📊 Blockchain Info Queries (Press 1)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "💰 Wallet Commands (Press 2)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "🔄 Transaction Commands (Press 3)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Usage Examples"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check current block height"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Check wallet balance"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Generate a new receiving address"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Send Bitcoin (Warning: this will actually transfer!)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Connecting to Bitcoin with Code"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Python: The Most Popular Choice"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Establish connection"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Get blockchain info"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "JavaScript/Node.js: Frontend-Friendly"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Other Language Support"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Building Practical Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "App 1: Blockchain Explorer"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Visit http://127.0.0.1:5000"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "App 2: Address Monitoring Tool"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 17,
      "characterCount": 13419
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-3",
      "title": "第17讲 低费率广播工具",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 17 讲：比特币开发工具 💡 比特币网络手续费时常波动，当费率处于低谷时，是整理钱包中「粉尘」 UTXO 、甚至发送一些「时间胶囊」交易的绝佳时机。本教程将带你构建一个可以通过自己全节点广播 任意低费率 交易的强大工具。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为何要发送低费率交易？ 准备工作 核心原理：通过配置本地节点实现 步骤 1：修改 bitcoin.conf 步骤 2：编写 low fee broadcaster.py 脚本 步骤 3：运行脚本与成果展示 多节点广播与低费率交易实战经验 安全注意事项 总结 2026 更新：Bitcoin Core 31.0 后的费率与 mempool 常见问题 前言：为何要发送低费率交易？ 你是否曾发",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 17 讲：比特币开发工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为何要发送低费率交易？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "准备工作"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "核心原理：通过配置本地节点实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 1：修改 bitcoin.conf"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 2：编写 lowfeebroadcaster.py 脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 3：运行脚本与成果展示"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "使用 0.1 sat/vB 的费率，向指定地址发送 0.00001 BTC"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "多节点广播与低费率交易实战经验"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "安全注意事项"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 费率估算策略详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 费率优先级与确认时间"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 费率估算方法"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 影响交易费用的因素"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 mempool 分析实操"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 mempool.space 仪表板解读"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 利用 mempool 数据制定策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "通过 API 获取内存池统计信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "获取最近 10 个区块的费率信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "2026 更新：Bitcoin Core 31.0 后的费率与 mempool"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Cluster mempool：从祖先/后代限制到交易簇"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Package relay：低费父交易可以被高费子交易带动"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "settxfee 删除：按交易指定 feerate"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "0.1 sat/vB 费率桶：费率估算更细"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Private broadcast：广播隐私的新选项"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "低费率广播的新实践建议"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 RBF（Replace-By-Fee）详细示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 RBF 的前提条件"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 使用 Bitcoin Core CLI 进行 RBF 操作"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "创建一笔费率为 5 sat/vB 的交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "返回交易 ID，记录下来"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "例如：a1b2c3d4e5f6..."
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看交易详情"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看内存池中的交易信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "方法一：使用 bumpfee 命令（最简单）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "方法二：指定新的费率"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "方法三：指定目标确认区块数"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "新的交易 ID 会在 bumpfee 的返回结果中"
        }
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    {
      "id": "en/module-4/4-3",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-3",
      "title": "第17讲 低费率广播工具",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/17_BitcoinLowFeeBroadcast/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 17: Bitcoin Development Tools 💡 Bitcoin network fees constantly fluctuate. When fee rates are at their lowest, it's the perfect time to consolidate \"dust\" UTXOs in your wallet or even send some \"time capsule\" transactions. This tutorial will guide you through building a powerful tool that can broadcast arbitrarily low fee rate transactions through your own full node. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 17: Bitcoin Development Tools"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Send Low-Fee Transactions?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Prerequisites"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Core Principle: Configuring Your Local Node"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 1: Modify bitcoin.conf"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 2: Write the lowfeebroadcaster.py Script"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Step 3: Run the Script"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Send 0.00001 BTC at 0.1 sat/vB to a specified address"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Multi-Node Broadcasting & Practical Experience"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Security Considerations"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Fee Rate Estimation Strategies"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Fee Priority and Confirmation Time"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Fee Estimation Methods"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Factors Affecting Transaction Fees"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 RBF (Replace-By-Fee) Detailed Example"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Prerequisites"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 RBF via Bitcoin Core CLI"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Returns txid, e.g.: a1b2c3d4e5f6..."
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Method 1: Simple bumpfee"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Method 2: Specify new fee rate"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Method 3: Specify target confirmation blocks"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 CPFP (Child-Pays-For-Parent) Detailed Example"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 CPFP vs. RBF Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 CPFP Steps"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Bob finds unconfirmed UTXOs"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Calculate required child tx fee rate to achieve desired combined rate"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Then spend the unconfirmed output with a high fee"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 UTXO Consolidation Practical Guide"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 When to Consolidate"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Consolidation Cost Analysis (100 UTXOs → 1, Native SegWit)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Consolidation via Bitcoin Core"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "1. List current UTXOs"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "2. Get a new receiving address"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "3. Send entire balance to new address (auto-selects all UTXOs)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Strategy Tips"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📖 Transaction Acceleration Service Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 Major Acceleration Services"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-4",
      "title": "第18讲 Bitcoin Script 脚本系统",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 18 讲：Bitcoin Script 脚本系统 💡 想象比特币是一台自动贩卖机，你不仅可以投币买东西，还可以设置各种条件：「只有两个人同时插钥匙才能打开」、「只有在特定时间才能使用」、「必须输入正确密码」。这就是比特币脚本的魅力 —— 让数字货币变得可编程。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：比特币的可编程货币基因 Script 语言设计哲学 操作码系统详解 常见脚本模式 高级脚本应用 脚本安全性分析 实战演练：编写 Bitcoin 脚本 常见问题 结语 前言：比特币的可编程货币基因 很多人认为比特币只是「数字现金」，但实际上比特币从诞生之初就具备了可编程性。 Bitcoin Script 是比特币内置的脚本语言，它让比特币不仅仅是转账工具，更是可编程的数字合约平台。 现实世界的类比： 支票 ：可以设置收款人、金额、有效期。 信托 ：可以设置复杂的资金释放条件。 保险箱 ：",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 18 讲：Bitcoin Script 脚本系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：比特币的可编程货币基因"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Script 语言设计哲学"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心设计原则"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "栈式执行模型"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "操作码系统详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "操作码分类"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "复杂操作码示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见脚本模式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "标准脚本类型"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "高级脚本应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "原子交换脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "支付通道脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实战演练：编写 Bitcoin 脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 为什么 Bitcoin Script 不是图灵完备的？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Bitcoin Script 能实现智能合约吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何调试 Bitcoin 脚本？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题解答"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q1: Bitcoin Script 和以太坊智能合约有什么区别？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q2: 为什么 Bitcoin Script 不支持循环？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q3: 普通用户需要学习 Bitcoin Script 吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q4: Bitcoin Script 能做智能合约吗？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Q5: 如何学习 Bitcoin Script 编程？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "结语"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏛️ 设计哲学"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 技术特色"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🚀 实际价值"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-4/4-4",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-4",
      "title": "第18讲 Bitcoin Script 脚本系统",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/18_BitcoinScript/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 18: Bitcoin Script System 💡 Imagine Bitcoin is a vending machine — you can not only insert coins to buy things but also set various conditions: \"only two people turning keys simultaneously can open it,\" \"only usable at a specific time,\" \"must enter the correct password.\" This is the power of Bitcoin Script — making digital currency programmable. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Regist",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 18: Bitcoin Script System"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Bitcoin's Programmable Money DNA"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Script Language Design Philosophy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Design Principles"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stack-Based Execution Model"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Opcode System Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Opcode Categories"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Script Patterns"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Standard Script Types"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Advanced Script Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Atomic Swap Script (HTLC)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Payment Channel Script"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Custom Script Scenarios"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Why isn't Bitcoin Script Turing-complete?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Can Bitcoin Script implement smart contracts?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ How to debug Bitcoin scripts?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Do ordinary users need to learn Bitcoin Script?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏛️ Design Philosophy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 Technical Features"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🚀 Practical Value"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-5",
      "title": "第19讲 比特币扩容与治理",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 19 讲：比特币扩容与治理 💡 自学入门 Web3 不是一件容易的事，作为一个刚刚入门 Web3 的新人，梳理一下最简单直观的 Web3 小白入门教程。整合开源社区优质资源，为大家从入门到精通 Web3 指路。每周更新 1 3 讲。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 比特币扩容之争 (2015 2017) 软分叉 vs 硬分叉：技术机制详解 SegWit 激活的政治过程 比特币分裂： BTC vs BCH 比特币治理机制 升级激活机制演进 社区共识的形成 历史教训与未来展望 实战：参与比特币治理 常见问题 结语 前言 比特币作为去中心化系统，没有中央权威来决定技术升级。那么，比特币是如何进行升级的？当社区对技术路线产生分歧时，争议如何解",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 19 讲：比特币扩容与治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币扩容之争 (2015 - 2017)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📈 问题的起源"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏭 两大阵营的解决方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "阵营 1：大区块派 (Big Blockers)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "阵营 2：小区块派 (Small Blockers)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 数据对比分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔥 争论的激化 (2016 - 2017)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "时间线回顾"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "社区分裂的表现"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "软分叉 vs 硬分叉：技术机制详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 技术定义与机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "软分叉 (Soft Fork)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "硬分叉 (Hard Fork)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "⚔️ 直接扩容 vs SegWit ：技术对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "直接扩容（硬分叉）方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "SegWit （软分叉）方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎭 治理哲学的根本分歧"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "SegWit 激活的政治过程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🤝 各方博弈与妥协"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "纽约协议 (2017 年 5 月)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "UASF (用户激活软分叉) 运动"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "激活过程的政治动态"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 各方力量对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币分裂： BTC vs BCH"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💥 2017 年 8 月 1 日：历史性分叉"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "分叉的直接原因"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "比特币现金 (BCH) 的诞生"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔍 两条链的发展对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Bitcoin (BTC) —— SegWit 路线"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Bitcoin Cash (BCH) —— 大区块路线"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📈 市场验证结果"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币治理机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏛️ 比特币的治理结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "治理参与方"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "权力制衡机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📋 BIP（比特币改进提案）流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "BIP 分类和流程"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en/module-4/4-5",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-5",
      "title": "第19讲 比特币扩容与治理",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/19_BitcoinGovernance/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 19: Bitcoin Scaling and Governance 💡 Self learning Web3 is no easy task. As a newcomer to Web3, I'm putting together the simplest and most intuitive beginner tutorials. Aggregating quality open source community resources to guide everyone from beginner to expert in Web3. Updated 1 3 lessons per week. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337 Join the discussion group: Form Link Open sourced on GitHub: Get Started with",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 19: Bitcoin Scaling and Governance"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The Bitcoin Scaling Debate (2015-2017)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📈 Origin of the Problem"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏭 Two Camps"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Camp 1: Big Blockers"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Camp 2: Small Blockers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔥 Escalation Timeline (2016-2017)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Soft Fork vs. Hard Fork: Technical Mechanisms"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Soft Fork"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Hard Fork"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Philosophical Divide"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "SegWit Activation: The Political Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "New York Agreement (May 2017)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "UASF Movement"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Resolution"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The Bitcoin Split: BTC vs. BCH"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Development Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin Governance Mechanisms"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Governance Participants"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Checks and Balances"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BIP Process"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Activation Methods Evolution"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Historical Lessons and Future Outlook"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Lessons"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Future Directions"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Practical: Participating in Bitcoin Governance"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Technical Contribution"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Community Participation"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Is Bitcoin governance truly decentralized?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ What if Bitcoin faces a major disagreement again?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ How can ordinary users influence Bitcoin's development?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 Deep Insights"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-6",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-6",
      "title": "第20讲 Ordinals 与生态创新",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 20 讲：Ordinals 与生态创新 💡 想象一下，如果每一粒沙子都能刻上独特的标记，成为独一无二的艺术品。比特币 Ordinals 协议就是这样的魔法，它让比特币网络中的每一聪都能承载数据，变成数字世界的「收藏品」。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么要在聪上刻字？ Ordinals 协议基础 Inscriptions 技术详解 Taproot 脚本路径存储 数字资产应用 BRC 20 代币标准 实战演练：创建 Inscription 常见问题 结语 前言：为什么要在聪上刻字？ 你有没有收藏过硬币？每枚硬币背后都有年份、图案、甚至特殊的纪念意义。有些古币因为历史价值变得非常珍贵。 现在想象一下：如果你能在每一聪（比特币的最小单位）上「刻字」，让它承载图片、文字、甚至小游戏，这些聪是不是也会变得特别？ 这就是 Ordinals 协议的精髓： 🎨 让聪变成画布 ：在聪",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 20 讲：Ordinals 与生态创新"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么要在聪上刻字？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💡 思考一下"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Ordinals 协议基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 什么是 Ordinals？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📝 核心概念"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "聪 (Satoshi) 编号"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "稀有度等级"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 技术原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "基本工作流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "数据存储方式"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Inscriptions 技术详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📝 Inscriptions 技术详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "基本原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "技术实现"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 Taproot 脚本路径存储数据详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Taproot 的基本结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 脚本路径的工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🤔 为什么要用 Taproot 存储数据？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 传统方法的局限性"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. Taproot 的巧妙解决方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 为什么这样设计更好？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌳 Merkle 根的作用详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 什么是 Merkle 根？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 为什么需要 Merkle 根？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. Merkle 树的工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. 实际应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 为什么这样设计更高效？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 数据大小对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 隐私性对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 费用对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "数字资产应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎨 数字艺术"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "NFT 特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "艺术创作示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏷️ 域名系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": ".sats 域名"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "域名应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📄 文档存储"
        }
      ],
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      "characterCount": 10986
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-4/4-6",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-6",
      "title": "第20讲 Ordinals 与生态创新",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/20_Ordinals/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-6"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 20: Ordinals and Ecosystem Innovation 💡 Imagine if every grain of sand could be engraved with a unique mark, turning it into a one of a kind artwork. The Bitcoin Ordinals protocol is that kind of magic — it lets every satoshi in the Bitcoin network carry data, becoming a digital \"collectible.\" Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Table of Contents Introduction: Why Engra",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 20: Ordinals and Ecosystem Innovation"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Engrave on Satoshis?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Ordinals Protocol Fundamentals"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 What Are Ordinals?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📝 Core Concepts"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Satoshi Numbering"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Rarity Levels"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 Technical Principles"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Basic Workflow"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Data Storage Method"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Inscriptions Technical Details"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 Why Taproot for Data Storage?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Traditional Method Limitations"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Taproot's Elegant Solution"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌳 Merkle Root Explained"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Digital Asset Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎨 Digital Art (NFTs)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏷️ Domain Names (.sats)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📄 Document Storage"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "BRC-20 Token Standard"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🪙 What Is BRC-20?"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Token Operations"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📊 Market Impact"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-on: Creating an Inscription"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🛠️ Environment Setup"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Clone Ordinals project"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Build and install"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Configure Bitcoin Core (bitcoin.conf)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "📝 Create a Text Inscription"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Create text to inscribe"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Inscribe onto a satoshi"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🖼️ Create an Image Inscription"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Supported formats: PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Recommended size: under 4 MB"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔗 Create an HTML Inscription"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔍 View and Manage Inscriptions"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "List all inscriptions"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Transfer an inscription"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "View in browser: https://ordinals.com/inscription/<inscriptionid>"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-4/4-7",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-7",
      "title": "第21讲 DeFi 跨链",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-4/4-7"
      },
      "excerpt": "第 21 讲：比特币 DeFi 与跨链技术 💡 想象你有一块黄金，但它只能放在保险箱里看着，不能用来投资、借贷或产生任何收益。现在有了神奇的技术，让这块黄金可以「分身」到其他地方工作赚钱，原来的黄金还在保险箱里安全无恙。这就是比特币 DeFi 的魅力。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言：为什么比特币需要 DeFi？ Lightning Network：比特币的支付高速公路 RGB 协议：比特币上的智能合约 原子交换：无需信任的跨链交易 比特币 DeFi 生态：从理论到实践 跨链桥接：连接多链世界 风险管理：DeFi 中的安全考量 常见问题 结语 前言：为什么比特币需要 DeFi？ 想象一下，你拥有数字黄金（比特币），但除了储存和转账，它几乎无法产生收益。这就像把黄金埋在地下，永远无法发挥其金融价值。 传统金融的启示： 银行存款 ：可以获得利息收入。 股票投资 ：可以获得分红和增值",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "第 21 讲：比特币 DeFi 与跨链技术"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言：为什么比特币需要 DeFi？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币 DeFi 的核心理念"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币 DeFi 发展历程"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Lightning Network：比特币的支付高速公路"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要 Lightning Network？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Lightning Network 的魔法原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Lightning Network 的技术突破"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Lightning Network 的实际应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 微支付的商业革命"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 跨境汇款的颠覆性创新"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 物联网经济的基础设施"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. 游戏内经济的新模式"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "5. Lightning Network 的网络效应"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "RGB 协议：比特币上的智能合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么比特币需要智能合约？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RGB 的核心理念：一次性密封"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RGB vs 以太坊：两种哲学的碰撞"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RGB 协议的革命性创新"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 客户端验证的智慧"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 一次性密封的优雅设计"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. RGB-20 代币标准：比特币上的「ERC-20」"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. RGB-25 NFT 标准：比特币上的独特资产"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "原子交换：无需信任的跨链交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "跨链交易的难题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "原子交换：密码学驱动的信任"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "原子交换的实际应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "跨链桥接：连接多链世界"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "跨链桥的信任模型演进"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "比特币 DeFi 生态系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "主要 DeFi 协议"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. Sovryn (RSK 侧链)"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. Stacks DeFi 协议"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DeFi 收益策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实际应用案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "案例 1: Lightning Network 支付应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "案例 2: 比特币 DeFi 借贷平台"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "风险管理和安全性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "智能合约安全"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-4/4-7",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-4",
      "moduleTitle": "比特币技术 — 应用层",
      "lessonId": "4-7",
      "title": "第21讲 DeFi 跨链",
      "path": "GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/GetStartedWithBitcoin/21_DeFiCrossChain/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-4/4-7"
      },
      "excerpt": "Lesson 21: Bitcoin DeFi and Cross Chain Technology 💡 Imagine you have a gold bar, but it can only sit in a safe — you can't invest it, lend it, or generate any yield. Now there's magical technology that lets this gold \"clone\" itself to work and earn money elsewhere, while the original gold bar remains safe in the vault. This is the allure of Bitcoin DeFi. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Reg",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Lesson 21: Bitcoin DeFi and Cross-Chain Technology"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Introduction: Why Does Bitcoin Need DeFi?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bitcoin DeFi Development Timeline"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Lightning Network: Bitcoin's Payment Highway"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Lightning Network?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How Lightning Network Works"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Technical Breakthroughs"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Real-World Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "RGB Protocol: Smart Contracts on Bitcoin"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Bitcoin Needs Smart Contracts?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Concept: One-Time Seals"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RGB vs. Ethereum"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RGB Token Standards"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Atomic Swaps: Trustless Cross-Chain Trading"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The Trust Problem"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Atomic Swaps: Math-Driven Trust"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Applications"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Bitcoin DeFi Ecosystem"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Main Protocols"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DeFi Yield Strategies"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Cross-Chain Bridges: Connecting Multi-Chain Worlds"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Trust Model Evolution"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Risk Management: Security in DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Smart Contract Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Risk Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "FAQ"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ What scenarios suit Lightning Network?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ How do RGB tokens differ from ERC-20?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ What are atomic swap limitations?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ Is Bitcoin DeFi safe?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Conclusion"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🎯 Core Value"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔧 Technical Breakthroughs"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🌟 Future Outlook"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-5/5-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-5",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 深度思考",
      "lessonId": "5-1",
      "title": "Web3 基本原则",
      "path": "Web3Thoughts/01_Principles",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3Thoughts/01_Principles/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3Thoughts/01_Principles/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3Thoughts/01_Principles/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-5/5-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Web3 原则：区块链世界的生存指南 🧭 在 Web3 的海洋中航行需要一套可靠的原则作为指南针。这些是我根据个人经验总结的核心原则，希望能帮助你在这个新兴世界中安全且成功地航行。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 🌟 前言：原则的重要性 在 Web3 世界中，遵循一些基本原则至关重要。正如 Ray Dalio 写了他的《原则》，CZ 写了他的原则，我也想分享我在 Web3 领域的指导原则。 这些原则不是公理而是我个人的理解与思考，没有绝对的对错，只是一种经验分享。希望能为 Web3 新手提供一些实用指南，在这个充满机遇与风险的世界中少走弯路。 💰 投资原则：稳健与长远 1. 📊 使用比特币本位思维 原则 说明 实践建议 : : : : : : BTC 本位计价 用比特币作为投资的本位货币 评估其他资产时，考虑其相对于 BTC 的价值变化 保持币本位不缩水 确保你的投资组合比特币价值稳",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Web3 原则：区块链世界的生存指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🌟 前言：原则的重要性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "💰 投资原则：稳健与长远"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 📊 使用比特币本位思维"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 🏦 资产配置稳健为先"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. ⚠️ 远离杠杆和过度风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 🛡️ 资金管理防护墙"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔐 安全原则：资产防护"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 🗝️ 私钥自管至上"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "6. 🔍 最小化信任模型"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🧠 心态原则：情绪管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "7. 🧘‍♂️ 内心平静胜于外部波动"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "8. 🕰️ 思考时间跨度"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 学习原则：持续成长"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "9. 📖 多元化知识结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "10. 🛠️ 实践出真知"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🌐 社区原则：共同成长"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "11. 🤝 价值贡献为先"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "12. 🌱 培养长期思维"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-5/5-1",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-5",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 深度思考",
      "lessonId": "5-1",
      "title": "Web3 基本原则",
      "path": "Web3Thoughts/01_Principles",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3Thoughts/01_Principles/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3Thoughts/01_Principles/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3Thoughts/01_Principles/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-5/5-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Web3 Principles: A Survival Guide for the Blockchain World Navigating the Web3 ocean requires a reliable set of principles as your compass. These are the core principles I have distilled from personal experience, and I hope they help you navigate this emerging world safely and successfully. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Preface: Why Principles Matter In the Web3 world, fo",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Web3 Principles: A Survival Guide for the Blockchain World"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Preface: Why Principles Matter"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Investment Principles: Stability and Long-Term Thinking"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Adopt a Bitcoin-Denominated Mindset"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Asset Allocation: Stability First"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Stay Away from Leverage and Excessive Risk"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Capital Management Firewall"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Security Principles: Asset Protection"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. Private Key Self-Custody Above All"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "6. Minimize Trust Model"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Mindset Principles: Emotional Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "7. Inner Peace Over External Volatility"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "8. Think in Time Horizons"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Learning Principles: Continuous Growth"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "9. Diversified Knowledge Structure"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "10. Learning by Doing"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Community Principles: Growing Together"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "11. Value Contribution First"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "12. Cultivate Long-Term Thinking"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-5/5-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-5",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 深度思考",
      "lessonId": "5-2",
      "title": "为什么区块链是必须的",
      "path": "Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-5/5-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "为什么区块链是必须的？《主权个人》读书笔记 📚 《主权个人》(The Sovereign Individual) 是由詹姆斯・戴尔・戴维森 (James Dale Davidson) 和威廉・里斯 莫格 (William Rees Mogg) 在 1997 年共同撰写的一本著作，被认为是预见比特币和区块链时代到来的预言之书。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 🔮 《主权个人》的核心预见 《主权个人》这本书在 1997 年出版，却惊人地预见了包括互联网、加密货币和区块链在内的众多技术变革及其社会影响。本文将结合这本「预言之书」的洞见，探讨为什么区块链技术是必然且必须的技术发展方向。 💫 历史视角：工业革命到信息革命 时代变迁 核心特征 权力结构 代表技术 : : : : : : : : 农业社会 土地为核心生产资料 封建制度 灌溉、畜牧 工业社会 机器为核心生产资料 民族国家 蒸汽机、电力",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "为什么区块链是必须的？《主权个人》读书笔记"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔮 《主权个人》的核心预见"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💫 历史视角：工业革命到信息革命"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "⛓️ 区块链：技术必然性的五大支柱"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 🛡️ 财富保护的需求"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 🌐 全球化与边界消失"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 📝 契约执行的新范式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 💱 货币竞争与价值储存"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 🔐 个体主权的技术基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🧠 《主权个人》中的关键洞见与区块链的映射"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🔍 区块链为何必须：历史必然性分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🚀 未来展望：区块链与主权个人时代"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "📚 延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-5/5-2",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-5",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 深度思考",
      "lessonId": "5-2",
      "title": "为什么区块链是必须的",
      "path": "Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3Thoughts/02_WhyBlockchainIsNecessary/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-5/5-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Why Is Blockchain Necessary? Reading Notes on The Sovereign Individual The Sovereign Individual is a work co authored by James Dale Davidson and William Rees Mogg in 1997. It is widely considered a prophetic book that foresaw the arrival of the Bitcoin and blockchain era. Recommended exchange for buying BTC / ETH / USDT: Binance Registration Link Core Predictions of The Sovereign Individual Published in 1997, The Sov",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Why Is Blockchain Necessary? Reading Notes on The Sovereign Individual"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Core Predictions of The Sovereign Individual"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Historical Perspective: From the Industrial Revolution to the Information Revolution"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Blockchain: Five Pillars of Technological Inevitability"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. The Need for Wealth Protection"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Globalization and the Disappearance of Borders"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. A New Paradigm for Contract Enforcement"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Currency Competition and Stores of Value"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. The Technological Foundation for Individual Sovereignty"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Key Insights from The Sovereign Individual Mapped to Blockchain"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Why Blockchain Is Necessary: An Analysis of Historical Inevitability"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Future Outlook: Blockchain and the Age of the Sovereign Individual"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-5/5-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-5",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 深度思考",
      "lessonId": "5-3",
      "title": "比特币上最酷的交易",
      "path": "Web3Thoughts/03_TheCoolestTransactionOnBitcoin",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3Thoughts/03_TheCoolestTransactionOnBitcoin/README.MD",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3Thoughts/03_TheCoolestTransactionOnBitcoin/README.MD",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3Thoughts/03_TheCoolestTransactionOnBitcoin/README.MD",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-5/5-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "区块链彩蛋解读指南：b10c...eb5d 玩了哪些「梗」？ 🧭 在比特币世界里，有些交易不只是交易，而是技术、历史与文化的多重彩蛋。这篇文章带你看懂 b10c...eb5d 这笔神级彩蛋交易背后的所有隐藏细节。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 🌟 前言：当交易也成为艺术 区块链上的每笔交易，通常只是简单的资金流转。但在比特币生态内，偶尔也会出现一些极具匠心的「彩蛋交易」 —— 它们借助协议细节、历史事件、技术趣味与文化梗，打造出属于比特币原教旨主义者的艺术品。 b10c...eb5d 这笔交易，就是这样的神作。 💎 核心彩蛋一览 彩蛋类型 示例 说明 : : : : : : 区块高度梗 850000 对应 Mt.Gox 失窃金额 85 万枚 BTC 时间戳梗 1231006505 创世区块时间戳 TXID 靓号 b10c0000...eb5d 向开发者 b10c 致敬 Witness",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "区块链彩蛋解读指南：b10c...eb5d 玩了哪些「梗」？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🌟 前言：当交易也成为艺术"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "💎 核心彩蛋一览"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "⛓ 细节赏析"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1️⃣ 历史关键信息的嵌入"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2️⃣ 脚本类型大集合：比特币进化年表"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3️⃣ 金额数字背后的故事"
        },
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      "excerpt": "Layer 2 扩容技术学习指南 (2025 版) 💡 Layer 2 技术是以太坊扩容的核心解决方案，也是 Web3 基础设施的重要组成部分。本指南汇集 2025 年最新的 Layer 2 技术发展趋势、主要项目分析和实用开发资源，帮助开发者和投资者深入了解这个快速发展的生态系统。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 📚 目录 什么是 Layer 2？ 技术原理对比 2025 年市场格局 主要项目深度分析 开发者指南 投资与风险分析 未来发展趋势 学习资源汇总 常见问题 FAQ 什么是 Layer 2？ Layer 2 (L2) 是建立在以太坊主网 (Layer 1) 之上的扩容解决方案，旨在提高交易吞吐量、降低交易费用，同时保持以太坊主网的安全性和",
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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          "level": 2,
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 2,
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      "excerpt": "Layer 2 Scaling Technology Learning Guide (2025 Edition) Layer 2 technology is the core scaling solution for Ethereum and an important component of Web3 infrastructure. This guide compiles the latest Layer 2 technology trends in 2025, major project analyses, and practical development resources to help developers and investors gain deep understanding of this rapidly evolving ecosystem. Follow me on Twitter: @bhbtc1337",
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          "level": 3,
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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          "level": 2,
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 1,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Investment and Risk Analysis"
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        {
          "level": 3,
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          "level": 3,
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          "level": 2,
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      "excerpt": "新兴区块链生态学习指南 (2025 版) 💡 区块链技术正在快速演进，新的公链生态系统不断涌现。本指南深入分析 2025 年最具潜力的新兴区块链平台，包括 Solana, Sui, Aptos 等 Move 语言生态，以及它们在性能、开发者体验和应用场景方面的创新突破。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 📚 目录 新兴公链概述 高性能公链分析 Solana 生态深度解析 Move 语言生态系统 Cosmos 生态网络 技术创新对比 开发者生态建设 应用场景与案例 投资与风险分析 开发入门指南 生态资源汇总 未来发展趋势 常见问题 FAQ 新兴公链概述 🚀 为什么需要新兴公链？ 以太坊虽然是智能合约平台的先驱，但面临诸多挑战： 性能瓶颈 ： TPS ",
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          "level": 3,
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 2,
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          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 4,
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        {
          "level": 1,
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        {
          "level": 1,
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        {
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          "level": 4,
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          "level": 2,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 3,
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        {
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          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 2,
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        {
          "level": 3,
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        {
          "level": 1,
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        },
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          "level": 3,
          "text": "Developer Communities"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "News Media"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "APIs and Data Services"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Blockchain API Services"
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        {
          "level": 3,
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      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-1",
      "title": "从零部署 ERC-20 代币",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/01_DeployERC20",
      "labUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/web3-lab-deploy-token",
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/01_DeployERC20/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/01_DeployERC20/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3BuilderLab/01_DeployERC20/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-7/7-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "从零部署 ERC 20 代币 💡 ERC 20 是以太坊上最基础、最广泛的代币标准，从 USDT 到 UNI，从 LINK 到 SHIB，几乎所有你在交易所见过的代币都遵循这个标准。本课将带你从零开始，用 Foundry 工具链编写、测试并部署一个属于你自己的 ERC 20 代币。这不仅是学习智能合约开发的最佳起点，也是理解 DeFi 世界运转逻辑的钥匙。 <div align=\"center\" <a href=\"https://twitter.com/bhbtc1337\" 🐦 关注作者 Twitter</a <a href=\"https://forms.gle/QMBwL6LwZyQew1tX8\" 💬 加入微信交流群 </a <a href=\"https://github.com/beihaili/Get Started with Web3\" ⭐ GitHub 仓库 </a </div 购买 BTC / ETH / US",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "从零部署 ERC-20 代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是 ERC-20？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "本课目标"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "ERC-20 标准详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "标准接口一览"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心函数详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要 approve + transferFrom？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "两个事件"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "开发环境搭建"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Foundry 是什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安装 Foundry"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "一键安装 Foundry"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "安装完成后执行 foundryup 拉取最新版本"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "验证安装"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "检查各工具版本"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "输出示例：forge 0.2.0 (xxxxxxx 2025-xx-xx)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "输出示例：cast 0.2.0 (xxxxxxx 2025-xx-xx)"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "输出示例：anvil 0.2.0 (xxxxxxx 2025-xx-xx)"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "编写 MyToken 合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：初始化项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "创建新项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看项目结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：安装 OpenZeppelin"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "安装 OpenZeppelin Contracts v5"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三步：配置 remappings"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "创建 remappings.txt"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第四步：编写合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "逐行代码解读"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "编写测试"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "测试基础"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "完整测试代码"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "运行测试"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "运行所有测试（-vv 显示详细日志）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "部署到测试网"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：编写部署脚本"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：获取 Sepolia 测试网 ETH"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三步：配置 RPC 和私钥"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": ".env 文件（⚠️ 务必添加到 .gitignore！）"
        }
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      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-1",
      "title": "从零部署 ERC-20 代币",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/01_DeployERC20",
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-7/7-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Deploy an ERC 20 Token From Scratch This lab walks you through building, testing, deploying, and verifying a simple ERC 20 token with Foundry and OpenZeppelin. The goal is not to encourage launching meaningless tokens. The goal is to understand the token standard that powers much of Web3. Table of Contents What ERC 20 Is What You Will Build Development Environment Create the Token Contract Write Tests Deploy to Sepol",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Deploy an ERC-20 Token From Scratch"
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        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What ERC-20 Is"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What You Will Build"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Development Environment"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Create the Token Contract"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Write Tests"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Deploy to Sepolia"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Verify on Etherscan"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Hands-On Tasks"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Mistakes"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-7/7-2",
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      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-2",
      "title": "构建你的第一个 DApp",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp",
      "labUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/web3-lab-first-dapp",
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-7/7-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "构建你的第一个 DApp 💡 DApp（去中心化应用）是 Web3 世界的核心载体。与传统 Web 应用不同，DApp 的后端逻辑运行在区块链上，用户通过钱包与智能合约直接交互，无需信任中间人。本课将带你从零开始，用 React + wagmi 构建一个能连接钱包、读取链上数据的完整 DApp。 <div align=\"center\" <a href=\"https://twitter.com/bhbtc1337\" 🐦 Twitter</a <a href=\"https://forms.gle/QMBwL6LwZyQew1tX8\" 💬 微信交流群 </a <a href=\"https://github.com/beihaili/Get Started with Web3\" ⭐ GitHub</a </div 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 DApp 架构概述 创建项目 配置 ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "构建你的第一个 DApp"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是 DApp？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "本课目标"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DApp 架构概述"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "关键库介绍"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "创建项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一步：初始化 Vite + React 项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "创建项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "进入项目目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "安装核心依赖"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二步：了解项目结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "配置 wagmi"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心概念解析"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "包装应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要 Provider 模式？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实现钱包连接"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "关键 Hooks 详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "运行效果"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "读取智能合约数据（进阶）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "示例：读取 USDT 的总发行量"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ABI 是什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "完整代码：合约数据读取组件"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "useReadContract 详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "🧪 动手实战"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 点击连接按钮后 MetaMask 没有弹出窗口？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 切换网络后页面数据没有更新？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 如何将 DApp 部署到 Vercel？"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "1. 将代码推送到 GitHub"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "2. 前往 vercel.com 导入 GitHub 仓库"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "3. Vercel 会自动检测 Vite 框架，直接点击 Deploy"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "或者使用 Vercel CLI 部署"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "❓ 公共 RPC 速度很慢怎么办？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🏗️ 架构层面"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "💻 实践层面"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "🔑 核心理念"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
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      "id": "en/module-7/7-2",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-2",
      "title": "构建你的第一个 DApp",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp",
      "labUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/web3-lab-first-dapp",
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3BuilderLab/02_BuildFirstDApp/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-7/7-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Build Your First DApp This lab builds a minimal React DApp that connects a wallet and reads contract data. The goal is to understand the frontend architecture behind most EVM applications: wallet connection, chain configuration, contract ABI, reads, writes, and user state. Table of Contents What a DApp Is Architecture Overview Create the Project Configure wagmi Wrap the App With Providers Implement Wallet Connection ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Build Your First DApp"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What a DApp Is"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Architecture Overview"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Create the Project"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Configure wagmi"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Wrap the App With Providers"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Implement Wallet Connection"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Read Contract Data"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Production Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Questions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why does MetaMask not open?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why does data not update after switching networks?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Should I use RainbowKit?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "How do I deploy the frontend?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-7/7-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-3",
      "title": "如何阅读区块浏览器",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-7/7-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "如何阅读区块浏览器 💡 区块浏览器是每个 Web3 用户的必备工具 —— 它就像区块链世界的 \"搜索引擎\"，让你能够查看、验证链上发生的一切。本文将手把手教你如何读懂 Etherscan 和 Mempool.space 上的每一个字段，从此不再对链上数据感到陌生。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 什么是区块浏览器 实战一：在 Etherscan 上阅读一笔 ETH 交易 实战二：在 Mempool.space 上阅读一笔比特币交易 查看智能合约 追踪钱包和鲸鱼 常见问题 总结 延伸阅读 前言 在 Web2 的世界里，你在淘宝买了东西，可以在「我的订单」里查看物流信息；你在银行转了账，可以在手机 App 里看到交易记录。那么在 Web3 的",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "如何阅读区块浏览器"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "什么是区块浏览器"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "定义"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "常见的区块浏览器"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "区块浏览器能做什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实战一：在 Etherscan 上阅读一笔 ETH 交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "查找交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "逐字段解读交易详情"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Transaction Hash（交易哈希）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Status（状态）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Block（区块号）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Timestamp（时间戳）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "From（发送方）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "To（接收方）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Value（转账金额）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Transaction Fee（交易手续费）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Input Data（输入数据）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "实战二：在 Mempool.space 上阅读一笔比特币交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "比特币 vs 以太坊：两种截然不同的模型"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "解读比特币交易字段"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Inputs（输入）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Outputs（输出）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Fee（手续费）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Confirmations（确认数）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Size / Weight（大小 / 权重）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit 和 Taproot 交易的识别"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "查看智能合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "打开 USDT 合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Contract 标签页"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "如何判断合约是否可信"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "读取合约状态：实操 Read Contract"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "查询 USDT 总供应量"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "查询某地址的 USDT 余额"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Proxy 合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "追踪钱包和鲸鱼"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "查看钱包信息"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Etherscan 的标签系统（Name Tags）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实用追踪技巧"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 23,
      "characterCount": 12352
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-7/7-3",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-3",
      "title": "如何阅读区块浏览器",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3BuilderLab/03_ReadBlockExplorer/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-7/7-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "How to Read a Block Explorer A block explorer is the most important debugging tool in Web3. It tells you what actually happened on chain, not what a website claimed happened. This lab teaches you how to read Ethereum transactions, Bitcoin transactions, smart contracts, approvals, and wallet activity. Table of Contents What a Block Explorer Is Read an Ethereum Transaction Read a Bitcoin Transaction Inspect a Smart Con",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "How to Read a Block Explorer"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What a Block Explorer Is"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Read an Ethereum Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Token Transfers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Logs and Events"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Read a Bitcoin Transaction"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Change Output"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SegWit and Taproot"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Inspect a Smart Contract"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Verified Source Code"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Read Contract"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Write Contract"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Track Wallets and Large Holders"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Approval and Token Transfer Safety"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Questions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What should I do if a transaction is pending?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What does “Internal Transaction” mean?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why did I pay gas for a failed transaction?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why does a contract show “Proxy”?"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why does a token appear in my wallet that I never bought?"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 3,
      "characterCount": 9106
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-7/7-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-4",
      "title": "智能合约安全实战",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-7/7-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "智能合约安全实战 💡 智能合约一旦部署就无法修改，而它管理的往往是真金白银。一个小小的漏洞可能导致数百万美元的损失。本课将带你深入了解真实世界中最常见的智能合约漏洞，学会如何编写安全的 Solidity 代码，并掌握基本的审计方法与工具。欢迎关注作者 Twitter、加入 交流群、或在 GitHub 上贡献内容。 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 前言 常见漏洞类型 重入攻击 (Reentrancy) 整数溢出与下溢 (Integer Overflow/Underflow) 权限控制漏洞 其他常见漏洞 安全开发最佳实践 自动化审计工具 如何阅读审计报告 总结 延伸阅读 前言 为什么智能合约安全如此重要？ 传统软件出了 bug 可以打补丁、发新版本。但智能合约不同 —— 它部署在区块链上之后，代码就永远无法更改。更关键的是，智能合约直接掌管着用户的资金，攻击者不需要入侵服务器、不需要社会",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "智能合约安全实战"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "前言"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么智能合约安全如此重要？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "本课目标"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "常见漏洞类型"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "重入攻击 (Reentrancy)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "整数溢出与下溢 (Integer Overflow/Underflow)"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "权限控制漏洞"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "其他常见漏洞"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "安全开发最佳实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 最小权限原则"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. Checks-Effects-Interactions 模式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 使用经过审计的开源库"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 编写全面的测试"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 代码审查清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "自动化审计工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Slither — 静态分析利器"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "安装 Slither"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "对单个合约文件运行分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "对 Foundry/Hardhat 项目运行"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "只显示高危和中危问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mythril — 符号执行引擎"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "安装 Mythril"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "分析合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "指定 Solidity 版本"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "设置更深的搜索深度（耗时更长，发现更多）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Foundry Fuzz Testing — 模糊测试"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "运行所有 fuzz 测试（默认 256 轮随机输入）"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "增加随机轮数以获得更高覆盖率"
        },
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "查看详细输出"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "工具对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "如何阅读审计报告"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "审计报告的标准结构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "严重程度分级"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "解读真实审计报告示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心漏洞类型"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安全开发流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安全意识"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 18,
      "characterCount": 18527
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-7/7-4",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-7",
      "moduleTitle": "Web3 Builder 实战",
      "lessonId": "7-4",
      "title": "智能合约安全实战",
      "path": "Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/Web3BuilderLab/04_SmartContractSecurity/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-7/7-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "Smart Contract Security in Practice Smart contracts often protect real funds. A small logic bug can become a complete loss in one transaction. This lab teaches the most common Solidity vulnerabilities, secure coding habits, automated audit tools, and how to read an audit report. Table of Contents Why Security Matters Common Vulnerabilities Secure Development Practices Automated Audit Tools How to Read an Audit Report",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Smart Contract Security in Practice"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Why Security Matters"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Vulnerabilities"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Reentrancy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Integer Overflow and Underflow"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Access Control Bugs"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "tx.origin Authentication"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Oracle Manipulation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Front-Running and MEV"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Unchecked External Calls"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Secure Development Practices"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Use Minimal Privilege"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Follow Checks-Effects-Interactions"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Use Audited Libraries"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Write Hostile Tests"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Automated Audit Tools"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Slither"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mythril"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Foundry Fuzzing and Invariants"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tool Comparison"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "How to Read an Audit Report"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Practical Security Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 18,
      "characterCount": 18294
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-8/8-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-1",
      "title": "DeFi 核心概念与架构",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-8/8-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "DeFi 核心概念与架构 💡 本课将带你深入理解 DeFi（去中心化金融）的核心概念和架构设计。你将了解 DeFi 如何用智能合约重塑传统金融，以及为什么 \"可组合性\" 被称为 DeFi 最强大的超能力。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 什么是 DeFi 传统金融 vs DeFi 对比 智能合约即金融协议 可组合性：Money Legos TVL：衡量 DeFi 的标尺 DeFi 的核心优势 DeFi 的技术栈架构 DeFi 的发展简史 总结 延伸阅读 什么是 DeFi DeFi 是 Decentralized Finance （去中心化金融）的缩写，指的是构建在公共区块链上的一整套金融服务和应用。与传统金融机构（银行、证券交易所、保险公司）不",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DeFi 核心概念与架构"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "什么是 DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "传统金融 vs DeFi 对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "一个具体的例子"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "智能合约即金融协议"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "可组合性：Money Legos"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "可组合性是怎么工作的？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "一个可组合性的实际案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "可组合性的风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "TVL：衡量 DeFi 的标尺"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "TVL 的含义"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "主要 DeFi 协议的 TVL（2024 年数据）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "TVL 的局限性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi 的核心优势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 无许可（Permissionless）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 透明（Transparent）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 全球化（Borderless）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 可组合（Composable）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 高效（Efficient）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "6. 非托管（Non-Custodial）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi 的技术栈架构"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi 的发展简史"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 3,
      "characterCount": 7277
    },
    {
      "id": "en/module-8/8-1",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-1",
      "title": "DeFi 核心概念与架构",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/DeFiDeepDive/01_CoreConcepts/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-8/8-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "DeFi Core Concepts and Architecture DeFi replaces financial intermediaries with smart contracts. This lesson explains what DeFi is, how it differs from traditional finance, why composability matters, how TVL should be interpreted, and how the DeFi stack is organized. Table of Contents What DeFi Is Traditional Finance vs DeFi Smart Contracts as Financial Protocols Composability: Money Legos TVL: A Useful but Limited M",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DeFi Core Concepts and Architecture"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What DeFi Is"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Traditional Finance vs DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Smart Contracts as Financial Protocols"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Composability: Money Legos"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "TVL: A Useful but Limited Metric"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Core Advantages of DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Permissionless Access"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Transparency"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Borderless Settlement"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Composability"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Non-Custodial Design"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Automation"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The DeFi Technology Stack"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "A Short History of DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
      "codeBlockCount": 4,
      "characterCount": 10904
    },
    {
      "id": "zh/module-8/8-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-2",
      "title": "AMM 与去中心化交易所",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-8/8-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "AMM 与去中心化交易所 💡 本课将深入解析去中心化交易所（DEX）的核心机制 —— 自动做市商（AMM）。你将理解 Uniswap 的恒定乘积公式、流动性提供的完整流程，以及无常损失这个每个 LP 必须面对的概念。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 交易的两种模式：订单簿 vs AMM 恒定乘积公式 x y = k 流动性池与 LP Token 滑点与价格影响 无常损失详解 Uniswap V2 vs V3：集中流动性革命 主流 DEX 全景 总结 延伸阅读 交易的两种模式：订单簿 vs AMM 在理解 DEX 之前，我们需要先理解交易所的两种基本运作模式。 订单簿模式（Order Book） 传统交易所（如股票交易所、币安、Coinbase）",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "AMM 与去中心化交易所"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "交易的两种模式：订单簿 vs AMM"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "订单簿模式（Order Book）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "AMM 模式（Automated Market Maker）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "恒定乘积公式 x  y = k"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "一个具体的例子"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "价格曲线可视化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "手续费的作用"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "流动性池与 LP Token"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是流动性池？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "如何提供流动性？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "LP Token 的本质"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "滑点与价格影响"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是滑点（Slippage）？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "价格影响的大小取决于什么？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "滑点保护"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "无常损失详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么会有无常损失？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "无常损失计算公式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "\"无常\" 是什么意思？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Uniswap V2 vs V3：集中流动性革命"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Uniswap V2 的问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Uniswap V3：集中流动性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "主流 DEX 全景"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
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      "id": "en/module-8/8-2",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-2",
      "title": "AMM 与去中心化交易所",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/DeFiDeepDive/02_AMMAndDEX/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-8/8-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "AMMs and Decentralized Exchanges Automated market makers made on chain trading practical. This lesson explains order books, AMMs, the constant product formula, liquidity pools, LP tokens, slippage, impermanent loss, and the difference between Uniswap V2 and V3. Table of Contents Order Books vs AMMs The Constant Product Formula Liquidity Pools and LP Tokens Slippage and Price Impact Impermanent Loss Uniswap V2 vs V3 M",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "AMMs and Decentralized Exchanges"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Order Books vs AMMs"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Order Book Model"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "AMM Model"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The Constant Product Formula"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Price Curve"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Fees"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Liquidity Pools and LP Tokens"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Providing Liquidity"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What LP Tokens Represent"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Slippage and Price Impact"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Slippage Protection"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Impermanent Loss"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Impermanent Loss Formula"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Uniswap V2 vs V3"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Uniswap V2"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Uniswap V3"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Major DEX Models"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-8/8-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-3",
      "title": "借贷协议原理",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-8/8-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "借贷协议原理 💡 本课将带你理解 DeFi 借贷协议的工作原理。从 Aave 和 Compound 的核心机制，到超额抵押、清算和利率模型，再到 \"闪电贷\" 这个只有在区块链上才可能存在的魔法 —— 全面掌握 DeFi 借贷的知识体系。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 DeFi 借贷 vs 传统银行借贷 Aave 和 Compound 的工作原理 超额抵押机制与健康因子 清算机制详解 利率模型：利用率曲线 闪电贷：无抵押借贷的魔法 DeFi 借贷的实际应用场景 总结 延伸阅读 DeFi 借贷 vs 传统银行借贷 借贷是金融体系中最基本的功能之一。DeFi 把这件事从银行柜台搬到了智能合约中，带来了根本性的改变： 维度 传统银行借贷 DeFi 借",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "借贷协议原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi 借贷 vs 传统银行借贷"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Aave 和 Compound 的工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "基本工作流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "aToken /cToken 的机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Aave vs Compound 的主要区别"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "超额抵押机制与健康因子"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是超额抵押？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "健康因子（Health Factor）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "一个完整的例子"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "清算机制详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "清算流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "清算的经济激励"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "清算生态"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "利率模型：利用率曲线"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Aave 的利率曲线（两段式模型）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么要这样设计？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实际利率数据（示例）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "闪电贷：无抵押借贷的魔法"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "这怎么可能？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "闪电贷的应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "闪电贷的阴暗面"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi 借贷的实际应用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 加杠杆做多"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 赚取稳定收益"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 延迟卖出避税"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en/module-8/8-3",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-3",
      "title": "借贷协议原理",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/DeFiDeepDive/03_LendingProtocols/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-8/8-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "How DeFi Lending Protocols Work Lending is one of the core primitives of DeFi. This lesson explains how Aave and Compound work, why DeFi lending is overcollateralized, how health factors and liquidations protect the system, how interest rates are calculated, and why flash loans are possible. Table of Contents DeFi Lending vs Bank Lending How Aave and Compound Work Overcollateralization and Health Factor Liquidations ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "How DeFi Lending Protocols Work"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi Lending vs Bank Lending"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "How Aave and Compound Work"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Deposit Tokens"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Aave vs Compound"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Overcollateralization and Health Factor"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Loan-to-Value"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Liquidation Threshold"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Health Factor"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Liquidations"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Interest Rate Models"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Flash Loans"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Common Flash Loan Uses"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Common Use Cases"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Leveraged Long"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stablecoin Yield"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Liquidity Without Selling"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Collateral Management"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Risk Management Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-8/8-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-4",
      "title": "稳定币全景",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-8/8-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "稳定币全景 💡 稳定币是 DeFi 的基石和血液，也是链上支付、跨境结算和 RWA 的核心入口。本课将全面解析主要稳定币模式，并通过 UST/LUNA 崩盘、USDC 脱锚、监管落地和合成美元案例揭示其中的风险。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 为什么需要稳定币 稳定币的三种模式 法币抵押稳定币：USDT 和 USDC 加密资产抵押稳定币：DAI 算法稳定币：机制与挑战 UST/LUNA 崩盘：史上最大的稳定币灾难 2026 更新：监管、RWA 与链上支付 稳定币监管趋势 如何选择和使用稳定币 总结 延伸阅读 为什么需要稳定币 在加密世界中，比特币和以太坊的价格波动可以在一天内超过 10 20%。这种波动性对投资者来说是机会，但对日常使用来说是",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "稳定币全景"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "为什么需要稳定币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "稳定币的核心用途"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "稳定币的市场规模"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "稳定币的三种模式"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "法币抵押稳定币：USDT 和 USDC"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "基本原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDT（Tether）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDC（Circle）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "法币抵押稳定币的核心权衡"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "加密资产抵押稳定币：DAI"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "MakerDAO 的工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAI 的锚定机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多抵押品 DAI"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAI 的去中心化之路：SubDAO 和 RWA"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "算法稳定币：机制与挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "基本思路"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "铸币 / 销毁模型（Mint/Burn）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "部分抵押算法稳定币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "UST/LUNA 崩盘：史上最大的稳定币灾难"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "崩盘前的背景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "死亡螺旋的过程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么会崩盘？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "教训"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "2026 更新：监管、RWA 与链上支付"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "美国 GENIUS Act：支付稳定币进入联邦监管框架"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "欧盟 MiCA：稳定币规则先行落地"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RWA：稳定币背后的资产正在变化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDS / Sky：DAI 的新阶段"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDe：合成美元不是传统稳定币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "稳定币支付：从交易对到结算网络"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "稳定币监管趋势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "欧盟 MiCA（加密资产市场监管法案）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "美国监管"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "对用户的影响"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "如何选择和使用稳定币"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "选择框架"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安全实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-8/8-4",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-4",
      "title": "稳定币全景",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/DeFiDeepDive/04_Stablecoins/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-8/8-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "Stablecoins: Models, Risks, Regulation, and Payments Stablecoins are the base currency of DeFi and one of the most important bridges between crypto and the real economy. This lesson explains fiat backed, crypto backed, algorithmic, and synthetic stablecoins, then covers UST/LUNA, USDC depeg risk, regulation, RWA reserves, and stablecoin payments. Table of Contents Why Stablecoins Exist Three Stablecoin Models Fiat Ba",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Stablecoins: Models, Risks, Regulation, and Payments"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Why Stablecoins Exist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Three Stablecoin Models"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Fiat-Backed Stablecoins: USDT and USDC"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Basic Mechanism"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDT"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDC"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Tradeoff"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Crypto-Backed Stablecoins: DAI and USDS"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Maker/Sky Vault Model"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Peg Mechanisms"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "PSM and the Decentralization Tradeoff"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Algorithmic Stablecoins"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mint/Burn Reflexivity"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Partial Collateral Designs"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "UST/LUNA: The Stablecoin Collapse That Changed DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "2026 Update: Regulation, RWA, and On-Chain Payments"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "United States: GENIUS Act"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "European Union: MiCA"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "RWA Reserves"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "USDe and Synthetic Dollars"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stablecoin Payments"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "How to Choose and Use Stablecoins"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Selection Framework"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Safety Practices"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-8/8-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-5",
      "title": "DeFi 风险与安全",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-8/8-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "DeFi 风险与安全 💡 DeFi 给你前所未有的金融自由，同时也把安全责任完全交到了你手上。本课将系统性地梳理 DeFi 领域的主要风险类型，结合真实攻击案例，帮助你建立完整的风险认知框架和个人安全实践体系。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 DeFi 风险全景图 智能合约风险 闪电贷攻击案例 预言机操纵攻击 跑路风险：Rug Pull 其他常见风险 如何评估 DeFi 协议安全性 个人安全实践清单 总结 延伸阅读 DeFi 风险全景图 根据 Chainalysis 和 DeFi Llama 的数据，2021 2024 年 DeFi 领域因黑客攻击和欺诈造成的损失超过 $100 亿 。 下面我们逐一深入分析最重要的几类风险。 智能合约风险 智能",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DeFi 风险与安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DeFi 风险全景图"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "智能合约风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "重入攻击（Reentrancy Attack）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "真实案例：Euler Finance 攻击（2023 年 3 月）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "后门与特权函数"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "闪电贷攻击案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "案例一：bZx 攻击（2020 年 2 月）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "案例二：Pancake Bunny 攻击（2021 年 5 月）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么闪电贷攻击如此有效？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "预言机操纵攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "预言机的类型"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "案例：Mango Markets 攻击（2022 年 10 月）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安全的预言机实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "跑路风险：Rug Pull"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "常见的 Rug Pull 类型"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "真实案例：Squid Game Token（2021 年）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "红旗信号 checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "其他常见风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "MEV（最大可提取价值）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "跨链桥风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "如何评估 DeFi 协议安全性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "安全评估清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "实用工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "个人安全实践清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "资金管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "授权管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "信息安全"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "持续学习"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
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    {
      "id": "en/module-8/8-5",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-8",
      "moduleTitle": "DeFi 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "8-5",
      "title": "DeFi 风险与安全",
      "path": "DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/DeFiDeepDive/05_DeFiRisks/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-8/8-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "DeFi Risks and Security DeFi gives users direct access to financial protocols, but it also gives users direct responsibility for risk. This lesson builds a practical risk framework covering smart contract bugs, flash loan attacks, oracle manipulation, rug pulls, MEV, bridge risk, governance attacks, protocol due diligence, and personal security habits. Table of Contents The DeFi Risk Map Smart Contract Risk Flash Loa",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DeFi Risks and Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The DeFi Risk Map"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Smart Contract Risk"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Reentrancy"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Logic Bugs"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Admin and Upgrade Risk"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Flash Loan Attacks"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "bZx-style Lesson"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Pancake Bunny-style Lesson"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Oracle Manipulation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Mango Markets Lesson"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Safer Oracle Practices"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Rug Pulls"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Liquidity Pull"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Unlimited Mint"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Honeypot Token"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Fake Protocol Frontend"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Rug Pull Red Flags"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Other Common Risks"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "MEV and Sandwich Attacks"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bridge Risk"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Governance Attacks"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stablecoin Depeg Risk"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "How to Evaluate a DeFi Protocol"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Audit and Code"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Operational Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Economic Design"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Governance"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Team and Ecosystem"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Useful Tools"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Personal Security Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Wallet Separation"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Test Small"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Approval Hygiene"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Transaction Review"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Private Key Security"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Ongoing Monitoring"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-9/9-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-9",
      "moduleTitle": "跨链与 Layer 2 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "9-1",
      "title": "为什么需要扩容",
      "path": "L2CrossChain/01_WhyScaling",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/L2CrossChain/01_WhyScaling/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/L2CrossChain/01_WhyScaling/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/L2CrossChain/01_WhyScaling/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-9/9-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "为什么需要扩容 💡 区块链面临 \"不可能三角\" 的根本挑战 —— 去中心化、安全性和可扩展性无法兼得。本课深入分析以太坊的拥堵历史、扩容路线之争，以及为什么 Rollup 成为最终答案。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 区块链不可能三角 以太坊的 Gas 战争历史 链上拥堵的真实体验和代价 扩容路线之争 以太坊以 Rollup 为中心的路线图 总结 延伸阅读 区块链不可能三角 2017 年，以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin 提出了一个至今仍深刻影响区块链设计的概念 —— 区块链不可能三角 （Blockchain Trilemma）。它指出一个区块链系统无法同时完美实现三个特性： 去中心化（Decentralization） ：网络由",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "为什么需要扩容"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "区块链不可能三角"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "以太坊的 Gas 战争历史"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2017 年：CryptoKitties 让以太坊瘫痪"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2020 年：DeFi Summer 的 Gas 疯狂"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2021 年：NFT Mint 高峰"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Gas 费飙升的经济学原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "链上拥堵的真实体验和代价"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "扩容路线之争"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方案一：大区块路线"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方案二：分片（Sharding）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方案三：侧链（Sidechain）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方案四：Layer 2 Rollup"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "以太坊以 Rollup 为中心的路线图"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-9/9-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-9",
      "moduleTitle": "跨链与 Layer 2 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "9-2",
      "title": "Rollup 原理详解",
      "path": "L2CrossChain/02_RollupPrinciples",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/L2CrossChain/02_RollupPrinciples/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/L2CrossChain/02_RollupPrinciples/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/L2CrossChain/02_RollupPrinciples/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-9/9-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Rollup 原理详解 💡 Rollup 是以太坊扩容的核心技术方案。本课深入解析 Optimistic Rollup 和 ZK Rollup 两大流派的工作原理，对比它们在安全模型、性能和 EVM 兼容性上的差异，并探讨数据可用性的关键挑战。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 什么是 Rollup Optimistic Rollup 原理 ZK Rollup 原理 Optimistic vs ZK 详细对比 数据可用性问题 Validium 和 Volition 模式 总结 延伸阅读 什么是 Rollup Rollup（卷叠）是一种 Layer 2 扩容方案，核心思想用一句话概括： 把计算搬到链下，把数据留在链上 。 想象一个类比：你在公司做项",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Rollup 原理详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "什么是 Rollup"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Optimistic Rollup 原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心理念：乐观假设 + 欺诈证明"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "工作流程详解"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "欺诈证明的具体机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "ZK Rollup 原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心理念：零知识证明 + 有效性证明"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ZK Rollup 工作流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ZK 证明的两大流派"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Optimistic vs ZK 详细对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "关于 zkEVM 的兼容性分级"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "数据可用性问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么数据可用性（DA）很重要？"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Calldata vs Blob（EIP-4844）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "成本影响实测"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Validium 和 Volition 模式"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Validium"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Volition"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "模式对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-9/9-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-9",
      "moduleTitle": "跨链与 Layer 2 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "9-3",
      "title": "主流 L2 生态对比",
      "path": "L2CrossChain/03_L2Ecosystem",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/L2CrossChain/03_L2Ecosystem/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/L2CrossChain/03_L2Ecosystem/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/L2CrossChain/03_L2Ecosystem/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-9/9-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "主流 L2 生态对比 💡 当前以太坊 L2 生态百花齐放，各大 Rollup 在技术架构、生态建设和发展策略上各有千秋。本课深入对比 Arbitrum、Optimism、Base、zkSync 和 StarkNet 五大主流 L2，帮你建立全面的生态认知。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 Arbitrum Optimism Base zkSync StarkNet 2026 更新：Blob、PeerDAS 与 L2 风险分层 各 L2 综合对比 总结 延伸阅读 Arbitrum 技术架构 Arbitrum 由 Offchain Labs 团队开发，是目前 TVL 最高的以太坊 L2，采用 Optimistic Rollup 技术。 核心技术栈 ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "主流 L2 生态对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Arbitrum"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "技术架构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Arbitrum 的多链战略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "生态亮点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理：ARB 代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Optimism"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "技术架构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "OP Stack 和 Superchain 愿景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "OP 代币与 RetroPGF"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Base"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Coinbase 的 L2 战略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Base 与 OP Stack 的关系"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Base 生态特色"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "zkSync"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "zkEVM 方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "原生账户抽象"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "zkSync 代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "StarkNet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "StarkEx vs StarkNet"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Cairo 语言"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "StarkNet 的技术优势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "STRK 代币"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "2026 更新：Blob、PeerDAS 与 L2 风险分层"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Blob 经济：L2 为什么变便宜"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "PeerDAS：扩容不应牺牲节点可运行性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "OP Superchain 与应用链趋势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Base：消费级 L2 的代表"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ZK Rollup：技术强，但生态和兼容性仍是挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Alt-DA、Validium 和 Rollup 不完全一样"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "选择 L2 的风险框架"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "各 L2 综合对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "技术对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "生态数据对比（2025 年初参考值）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "如何选择 L2？"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-9/9-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-9",
      "moduleTitle": "跨链与 Layer 2 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "9-4",
      "title": "跨链桥与互操作性",
      "path": "L2CrossChain/04_CrossChainBridges",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/L2CrossChain/04_CrossChainBridges/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/L2CrossChain/04_CrossChainBridges/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/L2CrossChain/04_CrossChainBridges/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-9/9-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "跨链桥与互操作性 💡 多链生态中，跨链桥是连接不同区块链的关键基础设施。本课讲解跨链桥的工作原理、信任模型和主流方案，并通过安全事件回顾帮你建立跨链操作的风险意识。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 为什么需要跨链 跨链桥工作原理 桥的信任模型 主流跨链方案 跨链桥安全事件回顾 跨链安全最佳实践 总结 延伸阅读 为什么需要跨链 多链生态的现实 2020 年以前，以太坊几乎是唯一有活跃 DeFi 生态的区块链。但现在的格局完全不同： 流动性和用户分散在数十条链上，导致了几个核心问题： 1. 流动性碎片化 ：同一个代币在不同链上的流动性各不相同。Uniswap 在以太坊上有最深的 ETH/USDC 流动性，但在 Arbitrum 上较浅 2. 用户体",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "跨链桥与互操作性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "为什么需要跨链"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "多链生态的现实"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "跨链的核心挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "跨链桥工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "模式一：Lock-and-Mint（锁定铸造）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "模式二：Burn-and-Mint（销毁铸造）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "模式三：原子交换（Atomic Swap）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "桥的信任模型"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一类：原生桥（Native Bridge）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二类：轻客户端验证桥"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三类：乐观验证桥"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第四类：外部验证桥"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "信任模型对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "主流跨链方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "LayerZero"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Wormhole"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Axelar"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Connext（现 Everclear）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "跨链桥安全事件回顾"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Ronin Bridge：6.25 亿美元（2022.3）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Wormhole：3.2 亿美元（2022.2）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Nomad：1.9 亿美元（2022.8）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "攻击数据汇总"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "跨链安全最佳实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 优先使用官方桥"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 分批转移大额资产"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 检查桥的安全状态"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 注意包装代币风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 监控授权和交互"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-9/9-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-9",
      "moduleTitle": "跨链与 Layer 2 深度解析",
      "lessonId": "9-5",
      "title": "L2 实操指南",
      "path": "L2CrossChain/05_L2PracticalGuide",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/L2CrossChain/05_L2PracticalGuide/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/L2CrossChain/05_L2PracticalGuide/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/L2CrossChain/05_L2PracticalGuide/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-9/9-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "L2 实操指南 💡 学了前面四课的理论，现在该动手实操了。本课手把手教你如何把资产桥接到 L2、配置网络、使用 DeFi，并通过真实的 Gas 费对比帮你做出最优的选链决策。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 将资产从以太坊桥接到 L2 MetaMask 添加 L2 网络配置 在 L2 上使用 DeFi Gas 费对比实测 选链策略 L2 上的常见坑和注意事项 总结 延伸阅读 将资产从以太坊桥接到 L2 我们以 Arbitrum 官方桥为例，演示如何将 ETH 从以太坊主网桥接到 Arbitrum One。 使用 Arbitrum 官方桥 步骤 1：访问官方桥 打开 bridge.arbitrum.io，连接你的 MetaMask 钱包。 ⚠️ ",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "L2 实操指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "将资产从以太坊桥接到 L2"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "使用 Arbitrum 官方桥"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "使用第三方桥加速提款"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "MetaMask 添加 L2 网络配置"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方法一：通过 ChainList 一键添加"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方法二：手动添加网络参数"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "方法三：通过项目官网自动添加"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "在 L2 上使用 DeFi"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 1：确保你有足够的 ETH 用于 Gas"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 2：访问 Uniswap"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 3：执行代币交换"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "步骤 4：验证交易"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "其他常见 DeFi 操作"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Gas 费对比实测"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ETH 转账"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Uniswap 交换"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "关键发现"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "选链策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "场景 1：DeFi 交易（大额）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "场景 2：DeFi 交易（小额 / 高频）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "场景 3：NFT 和社交应用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "场景 4：开发者部署 DApp"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "场景 5：大额资产长期持有"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "选链决策流程图"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "L2 上的常见坑和注意事项"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "坑 1：包装代币混淆"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "坑 2：忘记留 Gas 费"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "坑 3：排序器单点风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "坑 4：跨链时间预估不准"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "坑 5：RPC 节点不稳定"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "坑 6：不同链上的 Token 授权管理"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "zh/module-10/10-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-10",
      "moduleTitle": "DAO 与去中心化治理",
      "lessonId": "10-1",
      "title": "DAO 是什么",
      "path": "DAOGovernance/01_WhatIsDAO",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DAOGovernance/01_WhatIsDAO/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DAOGovernance/01_WhatIsDAO/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DAOGovernance/01_WhatIsDAO/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-10/10-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "DAO 是什么 💡 本课将带你深入理解 DAO（去中心化自治组织）的本质 —— 它是如何用代码取代层级管理，用透明规则取代黑箱决策的。你将了解 DAO 的起源、核心特征和主要分类，为后续的治理机制学习打下坚实基础。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 什么是 DAO DAO 与传统组织的对比 DAO 的简史 DAO 的核心特征 DAO 的分类 DAO 的现状与数据 总结 延伸阅读 什么是 DAO DAO 是 Decentralized Autonomous Organization 的缩写，中文翻译为「去中心化自治组织」。简单来说，DAO 是一种由智能合约驱动、由社区成员共同治理的新型组织形式。 想象一下：如果有一家公司，没有 CEO，没有董事会，",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DAO 是什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "什么是 DAO"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAO 的三个关键词"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAO 的运作逻辑"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DAO 与传统组织的对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAO 的优势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAO 的劣势"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DAO 的简史"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "早期构想"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "The DAO 事件（2016）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "以太坊硬分叉"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAO 的复兴（2020 - 至今）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DAO 的核心特征"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 透明性（Transparency）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 无许可参与（Permissionless）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 代码即规则（Code is Law）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 代币化治理（Token Governance）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 抗审查性（Censorship Resistance）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DAO 的分类"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 协议 DAO（Protocol DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. 投资 DAO（Investment DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 社交 DAO（Social DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 服务 DAO（Service DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "5. 媒体 DAO（Media DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "6. 收藏 DAO（Collector DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "7. 公共物品 DAO（Public Goods DAO）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "DAO 的现状与数据"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-10/10-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-10",
      "moduleTitle": "DAO 与去中心化治理",
      "lessonId": "10-2",
      "title": "治理机制设计",
      "path": "DAOGovernance/02_GovernanceMechanisms",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DAOGovernance/02_GovernanceMechanisms/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DAOGovernance/02_GovernanceMechanisms/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DAOGovernance/02_GovernanceMechanisms/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-10/10-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "治理机制设计 💡 本课将深入探讨 DAO 治理机制的设计与实现。从最基础的代币投票到高级的二次方投票，从链上治理到链下信号，你将了解各种治理模式的优缺点，以及一个治理提案从构思到执行的完整生命周期。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 Token 投票机制 委托治理 时间锁机制 链上治理 vs 链下治理 Snapshot：链下投票工具 Tally：链上治理界面 治理提案的生命周期 二次方投票 其他投票机制 总结 延伸阅读 Token 投票机制 Token 投票是目前最常见的 DAO 治理机制，核心逻辑很简单： 一币一票 （One Token, One Vote）。 基本原理 每个持有治理代币的地址，其投票权重等于其持有的代币数量。例如： Alice",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "治理机制设计"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Token 投票机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "基本原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "投票阈值"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "一币一票的优点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "一币一票的缺点"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "投票快照"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "委托治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是委托治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "关键特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "委托治理的优势"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "知名委托代表"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "委托的操作方法"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "时间锁机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要时间锁"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "时间锁的工作流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "典型的时间锁配置"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "OpenZeppelin TimelockController 示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "紧急操作"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "链上治理 vs 链下治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "链上治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "链下治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "混合模式（推荐实践）"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Snapshot：链下投票工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Snapshot 的工作原理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心特性"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "投票策略示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Snapshot 的局限性"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Tally：链上治理界面"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tally 的主要功能"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Tally vs Snapshot 对比"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "在 Tally 上参与治理的步骤"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "治理提案的生命周期"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一阶段：讨论（Discussion）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二阶段：温度检查（Temperature Check）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三阶段：正式提案（Formal Proposal）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第四阶段：投票（Voting）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第五阶段：时间锁（Timelock）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第六阶段：执行（Execution）"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "zh/module-10/10-3",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-10",
      "moduleTitle": "DAO 与去中心化治理",
      "lessonId": "10-3",
      "title": "DAO 工具生态",
      "path": "DAOGovernance/03_DAOTools",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DAOGovernance/03_DAOTools/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DAOGovernance/03_DAOTools/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DAOGovernance/03_DAOTools/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-10/10-3"
      },
      "excerpt": "DAO 工具生态 💡 本课将全面介绍 DAO 工具生态中的核心产品。从多签钱包到一键建 DAO 平台，从治理合约框架到贡献追踪工具，你将掌握运营一个 DAO 所需要的完整工具箱，并学会如何根据实际需求进行工具选型。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 Safe（Gnosis Safe）：多签钱包 Aragon：一键创建 DAO OpenZeppelin Governor：治理合约框架 Nouns Builder：Nouns 模式 DAO 创建工具 国库管理工具 贡献追踪工具 工具选型指南 总结 延伸阅读 Safe（Gnosis Safe）：多签钱包 Safe（原名 Gnosis Safe）是 Web3 世界中最重要的基础设施之一，也是绝大多数 DA",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DAO 工具生态"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Safe（Gnosis Safe）：多签钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "什么是多签钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Safe 的核心功能"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Safe 的使用规模"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "创建 Safe 的基本步骤"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Safe 在 DAO 中的典型用途"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Safe 的安全最佳实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Aragon：一键创建 DAO"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Aragon 的核心产品"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Aragon App"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Aragon OSx"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "使用 Aragon 创建 DAO 的流程"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Aragon 的优势与局限"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "OpenZeppelin Governor：治理合约框架"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Governor 合约架构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "部署一个基本的 Governor 合约"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Governor 的关键参数"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "使用 Governor 的项目"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Nouns Builder：Nouns 模式 DAO 创建工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Nouns 模式是什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Nouns Builder 的功能"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "适用场景"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "国库管理工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Parcel"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Utopia Labs"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Llama"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Hedgey Finance"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "贡献追踪工具"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Coordinape"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "SourceCred"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Guild.xyz"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "工具选型指南"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "小型 DAO（< 50 人，< 100 万美元国库）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "中型 DAO（50-500 人，100 万 - 1 亿美元国库）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "大型 DAO（> 500 人，> 1 亿美元国库）"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "选型核心原则"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-10/10-4",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-10",
      "moduleTitle": "DAO 与去中心化治理",
      "lessonId": "10-4",
      "title": "知名 DAO 案例分析",
      "path": "DAOGovernance/04_DAOCaseStudies",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DAOGovernance/04_DAOCaseStudies/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DAOGovernance/04_DAOCaseStudies/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DAOGovernance/04_DAOCaseStudies/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-10/10-4"
      },
      "excerpt": "知名 DAO 案例分析 💡 理论需要案例来验证。本课将深入分析五个最具代表性的 DAO 案例 ——MakerDAO、Uniswap DAO、ConstitutionDAO、Nouns DAO 和 Lido DAO，从它们的成功经验和失败教训中提炼出实用的治理智慧。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 MakerDAO：DeFi 治理的典范 Uniswap DAO：最大 DeFi 协议的治理实践 ConstitutionDAO：众筹买宪法的社会实验 Nouns DAO：每日拍卖与 CC0 文化 Lido DAO：质押协议的去中心化挑战 从案例中学到的治理经验 总结 延伸阅读 MakerDAO：DeFi 治理的典范 项目背景 MakerDAO 是以太坊",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "知名 DAO 案例分析"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "MakerDAO：DeFi 治理的典范"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "项目背景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "双层投票系统"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "紧急关停机制（Emergency Shutdown）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "治理决策的范围"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "MakerDAO 的治理经验"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Uniswap DAO：最大 DeFi 协议的治理实践"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "项目背景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "历史性的空投"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理架构"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "重要的治理提案案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. DeFi Education Fund（DeFi 教育基金）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 手续费开关（Fee Switch）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 多链部署"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Uniswap 治理的经验"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "ConstitutionDAO：众筹买宪法的社会实验"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "事件经过"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "参与规模"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "成功与失败"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "PEOPLE 代币的后续"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Nouns DAO：每日拍卖与 CC0 文化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "项目背景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "每日拍卖"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "治理权"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Nounder 分配"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "国库规模与使用"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "CC0 文化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理中的争议"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Nouns DAO 的经验"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Lido DAO：质押协议的去中心化挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "项目背景"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理机制"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "去中心化挑战"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "问题所在"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Lido 的应对"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "社区争论"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-10/10-5",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-10",
      "moduleTitle": "DAO 与去中心化治理",
      "lessonId": "10-5",
      "title": "DAO 的挑战与未来",
      "path": "DAOGovernance/05_DAOChallenges",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/DAOGovernance/05_DAOChallenges/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/DAOGovernance/05_DAOChallenges/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/DAOGovernance/05_DAOChallenges/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-10/10-5"
      },
      "excerpt": "DAO 的挑战与未来 💡 本课将直面 DAO 治理中的核心挑战 —— 从令人头疼的低投票率到防不胜防的治理攻击，从法律的灰色地带到效率与去中心化的两难抉择。同时，我们也将展望 DAO 的未来方向，包括 AI 与 DAO 的融合、子 DAO 架构和声誉系统等前沿探索。 欢迎关注我的推特：@bhbtc1337 进入微信交流群请填表：表格链接 文章开源在 GitHub：Get Started with Web3 购买 BTC / ETH / USDT 等加密货币推荐 币安注册链接 目录 低投票率问题 治理攻击 法律地位不明确 渐进去中心化策略 DAO 的效率问题 未来方向 总结 延伸阅读 低投票率问题 低投票率是几乎所有 DAO 都面临的首要治理挑战。大多数 DAO 的投票参与率长期低于 10%，有些甚至不到 5%。 投票率数据 以下是一些知名 DAO 的投票参与率情况： DAO 典型投票参与率 代币持有者数 Uniswap 2 5",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "DAO 的挑战与未来"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "低投票率问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "投票率数据"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "低投票率的原因"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 理性冷漠（Rational Apathy）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 信息过载"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. Gas 费障碍"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. 用户体验不佳"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "5. 「搭便车」心理"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "解决方案"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "委托治理"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "激励投票"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "降低参与成本"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "治理简化"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "治理攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "闪电贷治理攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "贿赂攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "治理控制攻击"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "综合安全建议"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "法律地位不明确"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心法律问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. DAO 是什么法律实体？"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 成员的法律责任"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "各地的立法进展"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "怀俄明州 DAO 法案（美国）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "马歇尔群岛"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "瑞士"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "开曼群岛"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DAO 的法律包装策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "税务问题"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "渐进去中心化策略"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心理念"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么需要渐进去中心化"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "1. 产品市场契合度（Product-Market Fit）"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "2. 安全考虑"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "3. 避免治理俘获"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "4. 社区成熟度"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "渐进去中心化的实际案例"
        },
        {
          "level": 4,
          "text": "Uniswap"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-11/11-1",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-11",
      "moduleTitle": "以太坊与智能账户",
      "lessonId": "11-1",
      "title": "Pectra 与 Fusaka 后的以太坊",
      "path": "EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-11/11-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Pectra 与 Fusaka 后的以太坊 以太坊已经不再只是“一条智能合约公链”。它正在变成一个以 L1 为安全和结算层、以 Rollup 为主要执行层、以智能账户改善用户体验的模块化网络。本课从 Pectra 和 Fusaka 两次升级出发，解释 2026 年学习以太坊时必须重新建立的技术地图。 目录 为什么以太坊仍在升级 从 Dencun 到 Pectra 再到 Fusaka Pectra 改变了什么 Fusaka 改变了什么 对普通用户的影响 对开发者的影响 对 L2 和 Rollup 的影响 学习检查清单 总结 延伸阅读 为什么以太坊仍在升级 如果你只把以太坊理解成“能部署智能合约的链”，会很难解释为什么它还要持续升级。更准确的理解是： 以太坊 L1 负责最小化、可信中立、抗审查的结算和数据可用性；大量用户操作逐步迁移到 L2、钱包和应用层。 这意味着以太坊升级的重点不再只是“让 L1 每秒处理更多普通交易”，而是同时",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Pectra 与 Fusaka 后的以太坊"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "为什么以太坊仍在升级"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "从 Dencun 到 Pectra 再到 Fusaka"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Pectra 改变了什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "EIP-7702：EOA 可以拥有智能账户能力"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "EIP-7251：验证者最大有效余额提高到 2048 ETH"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Blob 目标上调：Rollup 数据容量变大"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "其他值得知道的 Pectra 变化"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Fusaka 改变了什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "PeerDAS：节点不再需要下载所有 Blob"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BPO：Blob 参数可以渐进调整"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "为什么 Fusaka 对用户也重要"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "对普通用户的影响"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "你的 ETH 不需要“升级”"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "钱包体验会变好，但签名风险也变复杂"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "L2 费用会更稳定，但不会永远免费"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "对开发者的影响"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "不要再简单假设 EOA “没有代码”"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DApp 要支持更复杂的钱包能力"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "L2 开发要理解 Blob 经济"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "对 L2 和 Rollup 的影响"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "学习检查清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "en/module-11/11-1",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-11",
      "moduleTitle": "以太坊与智能账户",
      "lessonId": "11-1",
      "title": "Pectra 与 Fusaka 后的以太坊",
      "path": "EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/EthereumSmartAccounts/01_EthereumAfterPectra/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-11/11-1"
      },
      "excerpt": "Ethereum After Pectra and Fusaka Ethereum is no longer just “a smart contract chain.” It is becoming a modular network where L1 provides security, settlement, and data availability; Rollups handle most execution; and smart accounts improve user experience. This lesson uses the Pectra and Fusaka upgrades to rebuild the Ethereum mental model for 2026. Table of Contents Why Ethereum Is Still Upgrading From Dencun to Pec",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Ethereum After Pectra and Fusaka"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Why Ethereum Is Still Upgrading"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "From Dencun to Pectra to Fusaka"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Pectra Changed"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "EIP-7702: EOAs Can Gain Smart Account Capabilities"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "EIP-7251: Validator Effective Balance Can Increase to 2048 ETH"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Higher Blob Target: More Data Capacity for Rollups"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Other Pectra Changes Worth Knowing"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What Fusaka Changed"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "PeerDAS: Nodes No Longer Need Every Blob"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "BPO: Gradual Blob Parameter Changes"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Why Fusaka Matters to Users"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Impact on Users"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Your ETH Does Not Need an “Upgrade”"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Wallet UX Improves, but Signature Risk Becomes More Complex"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "L2 Fees Become More Stable, Not Permanently Free"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Impact on Developers"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Do Not Assume EOAs Have No Code"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "DApps Must Support More Wallet Capabilities"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "L2 Development Requires Blob Economics"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Impact on L2s and Rollups"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Learning Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "id": "zh/module-11/11-2",
      "lang": "zh",
      "moduleId": "module-11",
      "moduleTitle": "以太坊与智能账户",
      "lessonId": "11-2",
      "title": "账户抽象与智能钱包",
      "path": "EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "zh/EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "zh/EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/zh/EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/learn/module-11/11-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "账户抽象与智能钱包 Web3 最大的用户体验问题，不是“没有足够多的 DApp”，而是普通账户太难用：助记词难保管、Gas 难理解、授权难判断、交易步骤太多。账户抽象试图把钱包从“私钥签名工具”升级为“可编程账户系统”。 目录 为什么普通钱包体验不好 EOA、合约账户和智能账户 ERC 4337 的工作流 EIP 7702 带来的变化 Paymaster、Bundler 和 Session Key Passkey 与社交恢复 智能账户的新风险 新手实践路线 学习检查清单 总结 延伸阅读 为什么普通钱包体验不好 传统 EOA 钱包的设计非常纯粹： 这种模型安全、简单、可验证，但对普通用户很不友好： 问题 用户感受 典型后果 助记词备份困难 12 或 24 个英文单词像天书 截图、云盘保存、被盗 必须持有原生 Gas 想用 USDC 却还要先买 ETH 新用户第一步就卡住 操作步骤多 授权一次、交易一次、再确认一次 用户误签或中途放",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "账户抽象与智能钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "目录"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "为什么普通钱包体验不好"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "EOA、合约账户和智能账户"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "EOA：Externally Owned Account"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "合约账户"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "智能账户"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "ERC-4337 的工作流"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "核心组件"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "UserOperation 包含什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "ERC-4337 能实现什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "EIP-7702 带来的变化"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "它解决了什么"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "它不等于“随便签一次就安全”"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Paymaster、Bundler 和 Session Key"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Paymaster：谁来替用户付 Gas"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bundler：把 UserOperation 送上链"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Session Key：给临时钥匙，而不是交出主钥匙"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Passkey 与社交恢复"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Passkey"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "社交恢复"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "智能账户的新风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. 授权更难读懂"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. “免费 Gas”可能诱导误签"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. 钱包实现本身变成安全关键"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. 兼容性问题会导致隐藏风险"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "新手实践路线"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第一阶段：理解概念"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第二阶段：使用现成智能钱包"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第三阶段：开发一个最小示例"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "第四阶段：补安全模型"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "学习检查清单"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "总结"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "延伸阅读"
        }
      ],
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      "characterCount": 7370
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      "id": "en/module-11/11-2",
      "lang": "en",
      "moduleId": "module-11",
      "moduleTitle": "以太坊与智能账户",
      "lessonId": "11-2",
      "title": "账户抽象与智能钱包",
      "path": "EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets",
      "labUrl": null,
      "sourcePath": "en/EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets/README.md",
      "citation": {
        "file": "en/EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets/README.md",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/en/EthereumSmartAccounts/02_AccountAbstractionAndSmartWallets/README.md",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/en/learn/module-11/11-2"
      },
      "excerpt": "Account Abstraction and Smart Wallets Web3’s biggest user experience problem is not a lack of DApps. It is that raw accounts are hard to use: seed phrases are hard to protect, gas is confusing, approvals are dangerous, and every workflow takes too many signatures. Account abstraction aims to upgrade wallets from “private key signing tools” into programmable account systems. Table of Contents Why Normal Wallets Feel B",
      "headings": [
        {
          "level": 1,
          "text": "Account Abstraction and Smart Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Table of Contents"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Why Normal Wallets Feel Bad"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "EOAs, Contract Accounts, and Smart Accounts"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "EOA: Externally Owned Account"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Contract Account"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Smart Account"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "The ERC-4337 Workflow"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Core Components"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What a UserOperation Contains"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What ERC-4337 Enables"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "What EIP-7702 Changes"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "What It Solves"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "It Does Not Mean “Any Signature Is Safe”"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Paymasters, Bundlers, and Session Keys"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Paymaster: Who Pays Gas"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Bundler: Sending UserOperations On-Chain"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Session Key: A Temporary Key, Not the Master Key"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Passkeys and Social Recovery"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Passkeys"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Social Recovery"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "New Smart Account Risks"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "1. Authorization Is Harder to Read"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "2. “Free Gas” Can Encourage Bad Signatures"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "3. Wallet Implementations Become Security Critical"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "4. Compatibility Issues Create Hidden Risk"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Beginner Practice Path"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stage 1: Understand Concepts"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stage 2: Use Existing Smart Wallets"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stage 3: Build a Minimal Example"
        },
        {
          "level": 3,
          "text": "Stage 4: Study the Security Model"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Learning Checklist"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "level": 2,
          "text": "Further Reading"
        }
      ],
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  "glossary": [
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "区块链 (Blockchain)",
      "definition": "一种去中心化的分布式账本技术，通过密码学手段保证数据不可篡改和可追溯。",
      "category": "基础概念",
      "citation": {
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "钱包 (Wallet)",
      "definition": "管理私钥和公钥的工具，用于签名交易和接收加密资产。并不真正\"存储\"资产，资产在链上。",
      "category": "基础概念",
      "citation": {
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "私钥 (Private Key)",
      "definition": "一串随机生成的数字，是控制链上资产的唯一凭证。永远不要分享你的私钥。",
      "category": "密码学",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "公钥 (Public Key)",
      "definition": "从私钥通过椭圆曲线算法派生的密钥，可公开分享，用于验证签名和生成地址。",
      "category": "密码学",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "助记词 (Seed Phrase)",
      "definition": "12 或 24 个英文单词组成的短语，是钱包私钥的可读备份。丢失助记词 = 丢失资产。",
      "category": "密码学",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "哈希 (Hash)",
      "definition": "将任意长度数据映射为固定长度摘要的函数。比特币使用 SHA-256，不可逆。",
      "category": "密码学",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "UTXO",
      "definition": "Unspent Transaction Output，比特币的余额模型。你的\"余额\"是所有未花费交易输出的总和。",
      "category": "比特币",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "工作量证明 (PoW)",
      "definition": "矿工通过消耗算力竞争出块权的共识机制，比特币网络的核心安全保障。",
      "category": "比特币",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Taproot",
      "definition": "比特币 2021 年的重大升级，引入 Schnorr 签名和 MAST，提升隐私和智能合约能力。",
      "category": "比特币",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "隔离见证 (SegWit)",
      "definition": "将交易签名数据移出主区块，增加有效容量并修复交易延展性问题。",
      "category": "比特币",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "智能合约 (Smart Contract)",
      "definition": "部署在区块链上的自动执行程序，满足条件自动触发，无需中间人。以太坊是最大的智能合约平台。",
      "category": "以太坊",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Gas",
      "definition": "以太坊网络中衡量计算工作量的单位。每笔交易都需要消耗 Gas，以 ETH 支付。",
      "category": "以太坊",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "ERC-20",
      "definition": "以太坊上最常见的同质化代币标准，定义了 transfer、approve 等通用接口。",
      "category": "以太坊",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "ERC-721",
      "definition": "非同质化代币 (NFT) 标准，每个代币唯一且不可互换。",
      "category": "以太坊",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "DeFi",
      "definition": "Decentralized Finance，去中心化金融。通过智能合约提供借贷、交易、保险等金融服务。",
      "category": "DeFi",
      "citation": {
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "AMM",
      "definition": "Automated Market Maker，自动做市商。用算法替代传统订单簿来提供流动性，如 Uniswap。",
      "category": "DeFi",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "流动性挖矿 (Yield Farming)",
      "definition": "向 DeFi 协议提供流动性以获取代币奖励的行为。高收益伴随高风险。",
      "category": "DeFi",
      "citation": {
        "file": "src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "githubUrl": "https://github.com/beihaili/Get-Started-with-Web3/blob/main/src/config/glossaryData.js",
        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "钓鱼攻击 (Phishing)",
      "definition": "通过伪造网站、空投等方式诱骗用户签署恶意交易或泄露私钥。Web3 最常见的攻击方式。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "授权 (Approve)",
      "definition": "允许智能合约代你转移代币。恶意授权是常见的资金损失来源，需定期检查和撤销。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "区块浏览器 (Block Explorer)",
      "definition": "查看区块链上所有交易、地址、区块信息的工具。如 Etherscan、Mempool.space。",
      "category": "工具",
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "账户抽象 (Account Abstraction)",
      "definition": "让账户拥有可编程验证和执行逻辑的设计方向，可支持批量交易、Gas 赞助、社交恢复和权限控制。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "ERC-4337",
      "definition": "以太坊账户抽象标准，通过 UserOperation、EntryPoint、Bundler 和 Paymaster 实现智能账户交易流。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "EIP-7702",
      "definition": "Pectra 引入的以太坊交易类型，允许 EOA 设置代码委托，从而在原地址上获得智能账户能力。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "UserOperation",
      "definition": "ERC-4337 中表示用户意图执行操作的数据结构，由 Bundler 提交给 EntryPoint 执行。",
      "category": "账户抽象",
      "citation": {
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Bundler",
      "definition": "账户抽象基础设施，负责收集 UserOperation，并将其打包成链上交易提交。",
      "category": "账户抽象",
      "citation": {
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Paymaster",
      "definition": "ERC-4337 中可代用户支付 Gas 或允许用户用其他代币付费的合约或服务。",
      "category": "账户抽象",
      "citation": {
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        "siteUrl": "https://beihaili.github.io/Get-Started-with-Web3/zh/glossary"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Session Key",
      "definition": "由主账户授权的临时密钥，通常限制可调用合约、时间、金额和操作类型，用于降低频繁签名成本。",
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      "citation": {
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Passkey",
      "definition": "基于 WebAuthn 和设备安全模块的认证方式，可用于改善智能钱包登录和签名体验。",
      "category": "账户抽象",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Blob",
      "definition": "EIP-4844 引入的以太坊临时数据载体，主要供 Rollup 发布交易数据，降低 L2 数据成本。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
      "citation": {
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "数据可用性 (Data Availability)",
      "definition": "确保验证者或用户能获取重建链状态所需数据的属性，是 Rollup 安全模型的关键。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
      "citation": {
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "PeerDAS",
      "definition": "以太坊 Fusaka 升级中的数据可用性采样方案，让节点抽样验证 Blob 数据而非下载全部数据。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
      "citation": {
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "排序器 (Sequencer)",
      "definition": "L2 中负责接收、排序和提交交易的组件。中心化排序器可能带来审查、停机和 MEV 风险。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Optimistic Rollup",
      "definition": "默认认为 L2 状态转换正确，并通过挑战期和欺诈证明处理错误状态的 Rollup 方案。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
      "citation": {
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "ZK Rollup",
      "definition": "通过有效性证明向 L1 证明状态转换正确的 Rollup 方案，常用于提高安全性和缩短退出时间。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Validium",
      "definition": "使用有效性证明但把数据放在链下的数据可用性方案，费用低但数据不可用风险更高。",
      "category": "Layer 2",
      "citation": {
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "USDS",
      "definition": "Sky/Maker 体系中的稳定币资产，与 DAI 迁移、RWA 收益和治理参数密切相关。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "USDe",
      "definition": "Ethena 的合成美元资产，依赖现货与衍生品对冲等机制维持美元敞口，并不等同于法币储备稳定币。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "RWA (Real World Assets)",
      "definition": "真实世界资产上链，例如国债、货币基金、房地产或应收账款，可成为稳定币或 DeFi 的抵押品。",
      "category": "稳定币",
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      }
    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "MiCA",
      "definition": "欧盟加密资产市场监管框架，对稳定币发行方、服务提供商、储备和披露提出统一要求。",
      "category": "稳定币",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "GENIUS Act",
      "definition": "美国 2025 年签署的支付稳定币监管法案，为稳定币发行、储备和监督建立联邦框架。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "MEV",
      "definition": "最大可提取价值，指区块生产者或交易排序方通过重排、插入或审查交易获得的额外收益。",
      "category": "安全",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Permit2",
      "definition": "用于统一代币授权和签名转账的合约系统，能改善体验，但错误签名或无限授权会扩大被盗风险。",
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    },
    {
      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "私有交易 (Private Transaction)",
      "definition": "不直接进入公共 mempool 的交易提交方式，可降低抢跑和地址关联风险，但依赖具体中继或节点配置。",
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Intent",
      "definition": "用户表达想达成的目标而非具体执行路径，由求解器或协议寻找最优交易方案。",
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    },
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      "type": "glossary",
      "term": "Restaking",
      "definition": "将已质押资产或流动性质押代币再次用于保护其他网络或服务，以换取额外收益并承担额外风险。",
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  "tools": [
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      "title": "Search Web3 Course Content",
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    },
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      "name": "read_web3_lesson",
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      "name": "compose_web3_context",
      "title": "Compose Web3 Context",
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    },
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        "enabled": false
      }
    },
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        "priceUsd": 0.25,
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